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Civics Chapter 9 vocab
vocab
20
History
7th Grade
10/02/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a political party?
Definition
an association of voters with broad common intrests who want to influence or control decision making in government by election the party's candidates to public office
Term
What is a system of government in which two parties compete for power?
Definition
two party system
Term
What is a third party?
Definition
a party that challenges the two major parties
Term
What is a platform?
Definition
a series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs, and positions on election issues
Term
What is each individual part of a political party's platform?
Definition
plank
Term
What is a national committee?
Definition
representatives from the 50 state party organizations who run a political party
Term
What is a national party chairperson?
Definition
an individual elected by the national committe who manages the daily operations of the national party
Term
What is a representative to a meeting?
Definition
delegate
Term
What is a caucus?
Definition
a meeting of political party members to conduct party buisness
Term
What is a geografic area that contains a specific number of voters?
Definition
precinct
Term
What is a ward?
Definition
several adjoinging precincts making up a larger electing unit
Term
What is a person who runs a county committee, often having a great deal of political power in the county
Definition
county chairperson
Term
What is a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes?
Definition
political machine
Term
What is a nomination?
Definition
a process by which political parties select and offer candidates for public office
Term
What is an election in which voters choose candidates to represent eachpart in a general election
Definition
direct primary
Term
What is a closed primary?
Definition
an election in which only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party's nominee
Term
What is an election in which voters need not declare their party preference?
Definition
open primary
Term
What is plurality?
Definition
the most votes amony all those running for a political office
Term
What is a second primary election between the 2 candidates who received the most votes in the first primary elections?
Definition
runoff primary
Term
What is a petition?
Definition
a formal request for government action
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