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Details

Civics Chapter 8 vocab`
vocab
19
History
7th Grade
09/25/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a court's authority to hear and decide cases?
Definition
juridiction
Term
What is exclusive juridiction?
Definition
authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases
Term
What is the authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
Definition
concurrent jurisdiction
Term
What is a district court?
Definition
federal courts where trials are held and lawsuits are begun
Term
Wha is the authority to hear cases for the first time?
Definition
original jurisdiction
Term
What is an appeals court?
Definition
a court that reviews decisions made in lower district courts
Term
What is the authority of a court to heart a case appealed from a lower court?
Definition
appellate jurisdiction
Term
What is a circuit?
Definition
the area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals
Term
What is a remand?
Definition
to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again
Term
What is a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case?
Definition
opinion
Term
What is a precedent?
Definition
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, simular case
Term
What does consititutional mean?
Definition
in accordance with the constitution
Term
What does the power of the Supreme Court to whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against thae Constitution?
Definition
judicial review
Term
What is a docket?
Definition
a court's calendar, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
Term
What is a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case
Definition
brief
Term
What is a majority opinion?
Definition
a statement that presents the views of the majority of Supreme Court justices regarding a case
Term
What is a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her opinion
Definition
dissenting opinion
Term
What is a concurring opinion?
Definition
a statement written by a justice who vores with the majority, but for different reasons
Term
What is a stare decisis?
Definition
the practice of using earlier jucicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases
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