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Civics Chapter 19 vocab
vocab
30
History
7th Grade
12/05/2011

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Term
tangible products like books aand automobiles that we use to satisfy our wants and needs
Definition
goods
Term
work that is performed for someone else
Definition
services
Term
resources necessary to produce goods and services
Definition
factors of production
Term
all the gifts of nature that make production possible
Definition
natural rresources
Term
nation's labor force or human resources
Definition
labor
Term
previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services
Definition
capital
Term
individuals who start new buisnesses, introduce new products, and improve management techniques
Definition
entreppeneur
Term
total value, in dollars, of all the final goods and services produced in a country during a single year
Definition
gross domestic product
Term
the quality of life based on the possesion of necessities and luxries that make life easier
Definition
standad of living
Term
the markets where productive resources, and tips in exchange for their labor
Definition
factor market
Term
markets where producers offer goods and services for sale
Definition
product market
Term
measure of the amount of output produced by a given amount of inputs in a specific period of time
Definition
productivity
Term
kes lace when people, buisnesses, and even coutries concentrate on goods and services that they can produce better than everybody
Definition
specialization
Term
breaking down of a job into separate, smaller tasks, which are performed by different workers
Definition
division of labor
Term
we rely on others, and other rely on us, to provide the goods and services that we consume
Definition
economic interdependence
Term
economic system in which private citizens own and usse the factors of production in order to seek a profit
Definition
capitalism
Term
describes the American economy
Definition
free enterprise
Term
"king" or ruler of the market, the one who determines what products will be produced
Definition
consumer soveignty
Term
freedom to own and use, or dispose of, our own propery as we choose as long as we don't interfere with the rights of others
Definition
private property rights
Term
struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices
Definition
competition
Term
amount of money left over after all the costs of production have been paid
Definition
profit
Term
the driving force that encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material-well being
Definition
profit motive
Term
act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions
Definition
voluntary exachange
Term
movement to educate buyers about the purchases they make and to demand beter and safer products from manufacturers, affects you personally
Definition
consumerism
Term
the promise made b the manufacturer or a seller to repair or replace a product within a certain time period if it is faulty
Definition
warranty
Term
respecting the rights of producers and sellers
Definition
ethical behaviour
Term
money income a person has left after all the taxes have been paid on it
Definition
disposable income
Term
money left over after payin for neccesities
Definition
discretionary income
Term
set aside portion of income for a period of time so that it can be used later
Definition
saving
Term
payment people recieve when they lend money or allow someone else to use their money
Definition
intrest
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