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Civics Chapter 18 notes
notes
12
History
7th Grade
11/29/2011

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Cards

Term
What is the extra cost of producing one additional unit of output?
Definition
marginal cost
Term
What is one benefit of competition?
Definition
low prices
Term
What is a market economy based on?
Definition
capitalism and free enterprise
Term
What is it call when you are choosing between building a new school or improving a wastewater treatment plant?
Definition
deciding WHAT to produce
Term
What is a fundamental economic problem?
Definition
scarcity
Term
What is an example of incentive?
Definition
low interest rate on a credit card
Term
To study a specific part of the economy economists use what?
Definition
economic models
Term
What is a mortgage payment an example of?
Definition
fixed cost
Term
When is a cost benefit analysis useful?
Definition
deciding what, how, and for whom to produce
Term
What is an example of opportunity cost?
Definition
not going to a movie with friends in order to study
Term
What is a market economy?
Definition
an economic system in which supply, demand, and prices help people make decisions and allocate resoiurces
Term
Who looks at economics from a large perspective where it deals with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governmet?
Definition
macroeconomics
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