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Civics 8-Chapter 9-The 50 States
terms and concepts dealing with state government
26
Other
8th Grade
06/10/2009

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Term
commonwealth
Definition
a political unit that rules itself, but freely chooses to be part of a country
Term
enabling act
Definition
legislation that makes a territory write a state constitution to prepare for statehood
Term
statehood
Definition
the condition of being a state; having all the rights and benefits of belonging to the USA
Term
charter
Definition
a document that states a group's purpose and plan
Term
funds
Definition
sums of money set aside for a special purpose
Term
percent
Definition
one part per hundred
Term
fee
Definition
money paid for a service
Term
utilities
Definition
companies that provide gas, telephones, electricity, or water to a community
Term
preside
Definition
to act as leader or official
Term
override
Definition
to reject or not accept
Term
riot
Definition
a public violent disturbance by a group of people
Term
pardon
Definition
to release or excuse someone from jail or prison
Term
welfare
Definition
programs set up to improve the lives of citizens who need special assistance
Term
rehabilitation
Definition
to help build or restore a person's physical or mental health and abilities
Term
disorderly conduct
Definition
disturbing public peace
Term
magistrat
Definition
a local law official similar to a justice of the peace
Term
municipal court
Definition
a court that hears civil cases, minor criminal offenses, and probate
Term
juvenile court
Definition
a court that hears cases of young people
Term
domestic relations court
Definition
a court that hears home and family disputes
Term
small claims court
Definition
 court that hears cases about small sums of money
Term
probate court
Definition
a municipal court that makes decisions about wills
Term
felony
Definition
a serious crime
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
 minor crime
Term
council-manager
Definition
type of city government that is also called the city manager plan. It has an elected council that acts as the city's lawmaking body. The city hires a city manager who handles the city's business under the direction of the council
Term
townshi
Definition
a part of a county having certain powers of government
Term
trustee
Definition
a person who is given power to act for others
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