Shared Flashcard Set

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civic lessons
n/a
100
Other
Not Applicable
03/17/2014

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Cards

Term
what is the supreme law of the land?
Definition
the constitution
Term
what does the constitution do?
Definition
set ups the government
Term
the idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. what are these words?
Definition
we the people
Term
what is an amendment?
Definition
a change to constitution
Term
what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?
Definition
the bills of rights
Term
what is one right or freedom from the first amendment
Definition
speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government
Term
how many amendments does the constitution have
Definition
27
Term
what did the declaration of independence do?
Definition
announced our independence from great britain
Term
what are two rights in the declaration of independence?
Definition
life
liberty
pursuit of happiness
Term
what is freedom of religion?
Definition
you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
Term
what is the economic system n the US?
Definition
capitalist economy
market economy
Term
what is the "rule of law"?
Definition
everyone must follow the law
Term
name one branch or part of the government?
Definition
congress
legislative
president
executive
the courts
judicial
Term
what stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Definition
checks and balances
separation of powers
Term
who is in charge of the executive branch?
Definition
the president
Term
who make federal laws?
Definition
congress
senate and house of representative
legislature
Term
what are the two parts of the US congress?
Definition
the senate and house of representative
Term
how many US senators are there?
Definition
100
Term
we elect a US senator for how many years?
Definition
6
Term
who is one of your state's US Senators now?
Definition
Ron Wyden
Term
the house of representative has how many voting members?
Definition
435
Term
we elect a US representative for how many year?
Definition
2
Term
Name your US representative?
Definition
Greg Walden
Term
who does a US Senator represent?
Definition
all people of the state
Term
why do some states gave more representative than others states?
Definition
the state's population
they have more people
some states have more people
Term
we elect a President fort how many years?
Definition
4
Term
in what month do we vote for President?
Definition
November
Term
what is the name of the President of the US now?
Definition
barack Obama
Term
what is the name of the vice president of the US now?
Definition
Joe Biden
Term
if the president can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Definition
the vice president?
Term
if both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Definition
the speaker of the House
Term
who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
Definition
the President
Term
who signs the bills to become laws?
Definition
the President
Term
Who vetoes bills?
Definition
the President
Term
what does the President"s Cabinet do?
Definition
advises the President
Term
what are two Cabinet-level positions?
Definition
secretary of defense
secretary of state
Term
what does the judicial branch do?
Definition
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
Term
what is the highest court in the US?
Definition
the supreme court
Term
how many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Definition
9
Term
who is the chief justice of the US now?
Definition
John Roberts
Term
under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. what is one power of the federal government?
Definition
to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to make treaties
Term
under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. what is one power of the states?
Definition
provide schooling and education
provide police
provide safety
give a driver's license
approve zoning and land use
Term
who is the governor of your state now?
Definition
John Kitzhaber
Term
what is the capital of your state?
Definition
salem
Term
what are the two major political parties in the US?
Definition
democratic and republican
Term
what is the political party of the President now?
Definition
democratic party
Term
what is the name of the speaker of the House of representative now?
Definition
John Boehner
Term
there are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. describe one of them
Definition
citizens 18 and older
you don't have to pay a poll tax to vote
any citizen can vote
a male citizen of any race
Term
what is one responsibilities that is only for US citizen?
Definition
serve on a jury
vote in a federal election
Term
name one right only for US citizens
Definition
vote in federal elections
run for federal office
Term
what are two rights of everyone living in the US?
Definition
freedom of expression
freedom of speech
freedom of assembly
freedom of worship
Term
what do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiances?
Definition
the US
the flag
Term
what is one promise you make when you become a US citizen?
Definition
give up loyalty to other countries
defend the Constitution and the laws of the US
obey the laws of the US
serve in the US military
Term
how old do citizens have to be to vote for Presidents?
Definition
18 and older
Term
what are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
Definition
vote
join a political party
help with a campaign
join a civic group
run for office
Term
when is the last day you can send in federal income tax return forms?
Definition
april 15
Term
when must all men register for the Selective Service?
Definition
at age 18
between 18 and 26
Term
what is one reason colonists came to America?
Definition
freedom
political liberty
religious freedom
economic opportunity
Term
who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Definition
American Indians
Native Americans
Term
what group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Definition
Africans
people from Africa
Term
why did the colonists fight the Britain?
Definition
because of high taxes
because of the British army stayed in their houses
because they didn't have self-government
Term
who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
when was the declaration of Independence adopted?
Definition
july 4 1776
Term
there were 13 original states. name three
Definition
NEW hampshire
massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Term
what happened at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
the constitution was written
the founding fathers wrote the Constitution
Term
when was the Constitution written?
Definition
1787
Term
the federalist papers supported the passage of the US Consitution. name one of the writers.
Definition
james madison
alexander hamilton
john jay
publius
Term
what is one thing benjamin franklin is famous for?
Definition
US diplomat
oldest member of the Consitutional Convention
first Postmaster General of the US
writer of Poor Richard's Almanac
started the first three libraries
Term
who is the father of our country?
Definition
george washington
Term
who was the first President?
Definition
George Washington
Term
what territory did the US buy from France in 1803?
Definition
Louisiana
Term
name one war fought by the US in the 1800s
Definition
war of 1812
mexican-american war
civil war
spanish-american war
Term
name the US war between the North and the South
Definition
the civil war
Term
name one problem that led to the civil war?
Definition
slavery
economic reasons
states's rights
Term
what was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Definition
freed the slaves
saved the union
led the US during the civil war
Term
what did the emancipation proclamation do?
Definition
freed the slaves
Term
what did susan b anthony do?
Definition
fought for women's rights
Term
name one war fought by the US in the 1900?
Definition
world war I
world war II
korean war
vietnam war
gulf war
Term
who was president during world war I?
Definition
woodrow wilson
Term
who was president during the great depression and world war II?
Definition
franklin roosevelt
Term
who did the US fight in world war II?
Definition
japan, germany, and italy
Term
before he was president, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
Definition
world war II
Term
during the cold war, what was the main concern of the US?
Definition
communism
Term
what movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Definition
civil rights
Term
what did martin luther king jr do?
Definition
fought for civil rights
work for equality for all americans
Term
what major event happened on september 11, 2001 in the US?
Definition
terrorist attacked the US?
Term
name one american indian tribe in the US
Definition
cherokee
navajo
sioux
apache
mohegan
inuit
Term
name one of the two longest rivers in the US?
Definition
missouri
mississippi
Term
what ocean is on the west coast of the US?
Definition
pacific ocean
Term
what ocean is on the east coast of the US?
Definition
atlantic ocean
Term
name one us territory
Definition
puerto rico
us virgin islands
american samoa
northern mariana islands
guam
Term
name one state that borders canada?
Definition
washington
michigan
new york
Term
name one state that borders mexico?
Definition
texas
Term
what is the capital of the US?
Definition
washington dc
Term
where id the statue of liberty?
Definition
new york
liberty island
Term
why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Definition
13 original colonies
Term
why does the flag have 50 states?
Definition
50 states
Term
what is the name of the national anthem?
Definition
the star-spangled banner
Term
when do we celebrate Independence Day?
Definition
july 4
Term
name two national us holidays
Definition
new year day
thanksgiving day
christmas day
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