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Cities Final: Parillo Pt 2
Strangers to these Shores
40
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
nondenominational
Definition
interchurch, not pertaining to any particular faith
Term
celibacy
Definition
refraining from sexual behavior
Term
ecumenical movement
Definition
an effort to find universality among all faiths
Term
pogrom
Definition
organized massacre (in Russia, the pogrom following the assassination of Alexander II prompted massive migration of Jews)
Term
social ostracism
Definition
excluding a person or persons from social privileges and interaction
Term
polygyny
Definition
men having more than one wife
Term
shunning
Definition
an Amish social-control practice of complete avoidance, including even eye contact
Term
entrepreneurs
Definition
people who set about to carry out an enterprise
Term
civil religion
Definition
a shared belief system incorporating all religious elements into a sanctification and celebration of the American way of life
Term
sexism
Definition
an ideology that one gender is superior to the other
Term
matrilineal
Definition
when descent and inheritance are traced through the female side of the family
Term
matrilocal
Definition
societies in which married couples reside with or near the wife's family
Term
gender-role expectations
Definition
anticipated behaviors because of one's gender, culturally-influenced
Term
role entrapment
Definition
culturally defined need to be "feminine" that prevents many women from doing things that would help them achieve success and self-realization
Term
second shift
Definition
the second job of working women, referring to the unfair distribution of domestic duties
Term
glass ceiling
Definition
a real but unseen discriminatory policy among companies that limits the upward mobility of women, keeping them out of top management positions, high-profile transfers and key assignments
Term
flex-time work schedule
Definition
allowing workers to set, within limits, their own working hours
Term
feminization of poverty
Definition
term referring to female-headed households living in poverty
Term
homophobia
Definition
irrational fear of gay people
Term
random sample
Definition
a sample of a population in which each member has an equal chance of being selected
Term
convenience sample
Definition
selection of individuals based on ease of access
Term
intergroup contact hypothesis
Definition
a perspective that holds attitudes and behaviors in social interactions depend on the comparative status and affective ties of the participants
Term
disability
Definition
any physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
Term
medical model
Definition
concept that emphasizes the individual's physical situation and not societal elements that may be affecting it
Term
social model
Definition
the way in which society adapts to accomodate people with disabilities
Term
nuclear family
Definition
a unit of parents and children living apart from other relatives
Term
sandwich generation
Definition
the elderly's adult children still providing for their own dependent children and also for aging parents
Term
ageism
Definition
manifestation of prejudice, aversion, or even hatred toward the old
Term
net worth
Definition
difference between assets and liabilities of a person or household
Term
.5 generation
Definition
immigrant elders
Term
1.5 generation
Definition
immigrants under 10 years old when they arrive and easily become acculturated through school, media, and social interactions
Term
intergenerational mobility
Definition
change in social status within a family from one generation to the next
Term
Hansen's law
Definition
second generation perceives its ethnicity as a disadvantage to being accepted in U.S. society
Term
2.5 generation
Definition
those who have a U.S. born-parent and a foreign-born parent
Term
transnationalism
Definition
sustained ties of persons, networks, and organizations across national borders that result from current international migration patterns and refugee flows
Term
social capital
Definition
actual or virtual resources available to an individual or group through social relationships, networks, and institutions
Term
segmented assimilation
Definition
hypothesis suggesting a variety of outcomes among, and within contemporary immigrant streams
Term
ESL
Definition
teaching children English competence as one would teach English speakers another language
Term
English-plus program
Definition
a dual approach under which foreign-lang students learn English and native-born students develop foreign-lang competence
Term
multiculturalism
Definition
including material in the school curriculum that related the contributions of non-European peoples to US History
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