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CIS 450
Ch. 1 Definitions
18
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
09/20/2009

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Term
Analysis models
Definition
a description of how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set typically includes models that represent the data and processes necessary to support the underlying business process.
Term
Analysis phase
Definition
answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system wil do, an where and when it will be used.
Term
Analysis strategy
Definition
developed to guide the project team’s efforts. Includes an analysis of the current system (called the as-is system) and its problems, and of proposed ways to design a new system (called the to-be system)
Term
Approval committee
Definition
the committee that decides whether a project should be undertaken based on a system request and feasibility analysis.
Term
Architecture design
Definition
a description of the hardware, software, and network infrastructure that will be used in the new system.
Term
As-is system
Definition
the current system
Term
Break-even analysis
Definition
the number of years it takes a firm to recover its original investment in the project from net cash flows.
Term
Business analyst
Definition
focuses on the business issues surrounding the system. They identify the business value that the system will create, develops ideas for improving the business processes, and helps design new business processes and policies.
Term
Business need
Definition
the reasons prompting a project
Term
Business requirements
Definition
what the information system will do or what functionality it will contain.
Term
Business value
Definition
the benefit that the organization should expect from the system.
Term
Cash-flow method
Definition
the years are listed across the top of the spreadsheet to represent the period for analysis and numeric values are entered in the appropriate cells within the spreadsheet’s body.
Term
Champion
Definition
a high-level executive and is usually, but not always, the project sponsor who created the system request.
Term
Change management analyst
Definition
focuses on the people and management issues surrounding the system installation
Term
Compatibility
Definition
compatibility of the new system with existing technology in the organization
Term
Construction
Definition
system is built and tested to ensure that it performs as designed
Term
Cost-benefit analysis
Definition
identifies the financial risk associated with the project
Term
Database and file specifications
Definition
define exactly what data will be stored and where they will be stored
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