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CIS 1200 midterm
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65
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2010

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

what does it mean to be "computer literate"?

 

Definition
understanding the capabilites and limiations of computers and know how to use them wisely.
Term
How does being computer literate make you a savvy computer user and consumer?
Definition
by understanding how a computer is consturcted and how its cvarious parts function. Be able to avoid hackers, viruses and internaet headaches.
Term
How can becomeing computer literate help you in a career?
Definition
understandin how to use computers effectivly will help you be a more productive and valuable employee
Term
How does becoming computer literate help you deal with the challenges associated wtih technology??
Definition
enables you to form educated opions on issues such as ethics and legalityes, and to take stands based on accurate information rather tahn media hype and misinformation.
Term
affective computing
Definition

a type of computing that relates to emotion or deliberatly tries to influence emotion

Term
bluetooth technology
Definition
a type of wireless technology that uses radio waves to transmit data over short distances. often used to connect peripheralssuch as printeres and keyboards to computers or headsets to cell phones.
Term
computer forensics
Definition
the application of computer systems and techiniques to gather potentail legal evidence; a law enforment specailty used to fight hightech crime
Term
computer literate
Definition
being familiar enoguh with computers that you understand thier capaliblites and limiations and know how to use them
Term
data mining
Definition
the process by which great amounts of data are analyzed and ivestiagted to spot signifcant patterns or trends within the data that would otherwise not be obvious.
Term
digital divide
Definition
the discrepancy between those who have acecess to to the opportunies and knoweldge computers and the internet offers and those who do not.
Term
digital home
Definition
a home that has a computer and other digital devices that are all connected to a home network
Term
information technology (IT)
Definition
THe set of techniques used in processsing and retriveing information
Term
nanoscience
Definition
the study of molecules and nanostructures whose size ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers
Term
nanotechnology
Definition
the science revolving around the use of nanstructures to build devices on an extreamly small scale.
Term
offshore
Definition
the pracitce of relocating technical work to countries outside the united states
Term
pateient simulator
Definition
a computer-controlled mannequin that simultes human body funcations and reactions. patient simulators are used in training doctors, nurses, and emergyency services personelle by simulating dangerous situations that would noramlly put live pateints at risk.
Term
persnal digital assistant (PDA)
Definition
a small deice that enables a user to carry digital information
Term
public domain
Definition
the status of software that are not protected by copywrite
Term
radio frequency identifying tag (RFID tag)
Definition
a tag that looks like a sticker or label, is attached to a batch of merchanidse, and contains a microchip that holds a unique sequence of numbers used to idenity the procut attached
Term
software
Definition
the set of compuer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.
Term
spam
Definition
unwanted or junk email
Term


active-matrix display

Definition
an lcd mointor that uses active martix technology to charge each pixel indiviudally as needed; result is a clearer, brighter image than shown with a passive-matrix display
Term
all in one printer
Definition
a device that combines the functions of a pritner, scanner, fax machine, and copier into one machine
Term
alt key
Definition
one of the keys on a standard PC computer keyboard that is used in conjuction with other keys to perform additiona lshortcute and speical tasks
Term
application software
Definition
the set of programs on a computer that helps a usre carry otu tasks such as word processesing, sending email, balancing a budget, creatin presentations, editing phoots, taking an online course, ect.
Term
binary digit (bit)
Definition
a digit that corresponds to the on and off states of a computer;s switches. a bit conatins a value of either 0 or 1.
Term
binary language
Definition
the langue of computers to used to proces data into information, consisting of only the values 0 and 1,
Term
byte
Definition
eight binary digits
Term
cathoid ray tube (CRT)
Definition
a type of monitor that was based on the original desgin of the televsion set and freatues a picutre tube device and screen made up of millions of pixels, or tny dots.
Term
computer
Definition
a data processing device that hsyhrt, ptovrddrd, outputs, and sotres data and information
Term
contrast ratio
Definition
a measure of the difference in light intentisty between the brightest white and the darkest balck colors that a moitor can produce.
Term

data

Definition
numbers, words, pictures, or sounds that represent fact, figures or idea.
Term
data projector
Definition
a device that is used to project images from a comuter onto a wall or viewing screen
Term
Dvork keyboard
Definition
a leading alternative keyboard that puts the most commonly used letters in the english language on home keys, the keys in the middle row of the keybord.
Term
gamming keybord
Definition
a type of keybord that is optoimzed for palying dpecific cideo games and has speical keys that perfom special functions.
Term
gigabyte
Definition
about a billion bytes
Term
hardware
Definition
any part of the computer you can physcially touch
Term
impact printer
Definition
a printer that has tiny hammer like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon, thus making a makr on the paper.
Term
information
Definition
data that had been orgainzed or presented in a meaningful fashion.
Term
legacy technology
Definition
comprises computing devices, software, and peripherals that use techniques , parts, and methods from an earlier time that are no logner popular
Term
magnietically shelided microphone
Definition
a computer microphone that is designed to reduce interfernce from external sources and that usually plugs into a port on the sound card of teh compuer
Term
nonimpact printer
Definition
a printer that sprays ink or uses laser beams to make marks on the paper
Term
omnidirectional microphone
Definition
a microphone tha picks up sounds from all directions at once
Term
operating system
Definition
the system software tha conrtols the way in which a computer system functions, including the managment of hardwar, peripherals and software
Term
passive matrix display
Definition
a screen that uses comuter monitor technology in which electracl current passes through a liquid crystal solutino and charges groups of pixels, either in a row or colum, causing the screen to brigten with each pass of electrical current
Term
perhiprail device
Definition
a device such as a monitor, prtiner or key bord tha connects to the system unit through ports
Term
plotter
Definition
a large printer that uses a comptuer controlled pen to procue overaized picutres taht reuire preicse contiunes lines to be drwan such as those reuied in maps and architiecural plans
Term
procesing
Definition
mainpulating or orgainzing data into information
Term
QWERTY keybord
Definition
a keybord that gets its name from the first siz letters on the tip left row of alaphabetic keys on a keybord
Term
software
Definition
the set of computer programs or inscturctions that tells the computer what to d oand enables it to perfrom different tasks
Term
stylus
Definition
a pen shaped device used to tap or wirte on touch senstive screens
Term
system software
Definition
the set of programs that enables a computers hard ware devies and aplication software to work together
Term
thermal printer
Definition
a printer that works either by melting wax ased ink onto ordinary paper or by burning dots onto spiecilly coated paper
Term
adware
Definition
a program that downloads on your computer when you install a free-ware progrma.
Term
aggregator
Definition
a software program that goes out and grabs the latest update of web materials according to your specifications
Term
air card
Definition
a device that enables users to have wireless internet access with such moble devices as PDAs and notebooks
Term
Boolen operator
Definition
a word used to regine logical serarches ie words and, not and or.
Term
breadcrum list
Definition
a list that shows the hierarchy or previously viewed web pages within the web site that you are currently visiting.
Term
broadband connection
Definition
a highspeed internet connection such as cable satellite or difital subcriber line
Term
cookie
Definition
a small text file that some web sites automatically store on a client computers hard ddrive when a user vists the site
Term
domain name
Definition
a part of a uniform resource locator. consits of sites host and a suffix that indicates they type of organization
Term
DSl modem
Definition
a decvice the connects teh computer data to the DSL line and then separates te types of signelas into voice and data signals
Term
fiber optic service
Definition
internet access that is done by transmitting data at the speed of light trhoguh glass fibers
Term
grayware
Definition
computer programs such as adware and spyware that are not destcutive but are primarily intrusive, annoying, or onjectional and download on your computer when you install or use other online content such as freeware program, ect.
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