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CiS 110 Ch 9/10 Terms
Computer Information Systems 110
21
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2012

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Term
Meme
Definition
is any unit of cultural information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one person to another. Examples include thoughts, ideas, theories, practices, habits, etc.
Term
Note the basic memes of Web 2.0 are
Definition
usability, participation, economy, convergence, remixability, design, and standardization.
Term
AJAX
Definition
A web development technique that allows portions of web pages to reload with fresh data instead of requiring the entire web page to reload
Term
Tagging
Definition
A tag is a keyword or term that describes a piece of information (e.g., blog, picture, article, video clip)
Term
Blogs and blogging
Definition
A blog is a personal web site, open to the public, in which the site creator expresses his or her feelings or opinions.
Term
Social Networking Sites
Definition
Allow users to upload their content to the web in the form of text, voice, images, and video.
Term
Aggregators
Definition
Provide collection of content from the web (e.g., Technorati, Digg, Simple thred).
Term
Mashups
Definition
A web site that takes content from a number of other web sites and mixes them together to create a new kind of content (e.g., SkiBonk, Healthmap, ChicagoCrime)
Term
Transaction processing system (TPS)
Definition
monitors, collects, stores and processes data generated from all business transactions.
Term
Batch Processing
Definition
is when the firm collects data from transactions as they occur, placing them in groups or batches, then prepares and processes the batches periodically (say, every night).
Term
Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)
Definition
is when business transactions are processed online as soon as they occur.
Term
Source data automation
Definition
involves collecting data from sensors (e.g., barcode scanners) and entering the data directly into a computer without human intervention.
Term
Functional area information systems
Definition
provide information mainly to lower- and middle-level managers in the functional areas via a variety of reports.
Term
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems
Definition
integrate the planning, management and use of all resources of the organization.
Term
Many information systems were developed for specific functional areas and did not communicate with systems in other functional areas these systems are referred to as
Definition
information silos.
Term
Summary reports
Definition
provide summarized information, with less detail.
Term
Detailed reports
Definition
provide high levels of detailed data, often in support of summary reports.
Term
A drill-down repor
Definition
t allows users to click on an item in a report and be able to access underlying details about that item.
Term
A key indicator report
Definition
summarizes the performance of critical activities. Summary reports provide summarized information, with less detail.
Term
Detailed reports provide high levels of detailed data
Definition
often in support of summary reports.
Term
Exception reports
Definition
include only information that falls outside certain threshold standards.
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