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The Circulatory System
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/17/2012

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Term
Open Circulatory System
Definition
Blood is pumped through open ended vessels and bathes tissues and organs.
Term
Closed Circulatory System
Definition
Blood is confined to vessels and is kept separate from interstitial fluid.
Term
Artery
Definition
A vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
Term
Vein
Definition
A vessel that returns blood to the heart.
Term
Capillary
Definition
A blood vessel that conveys blood between an arteriole and a venule.
Term
Double Circulation
Definition
Circulation with separate pulmonary and systemic circuits, in which blood passes through the heart after completing each circuit.
Term
Pulmonary Circuit
Definition
Conveys blood between the heart and the lungs.
Term
Systemic Circuut
Definition
Conveys blood between the heart and the rest of the body.
Term
Cardiac Cycle
Definition
The alternating contractions and relaxations of the heart.
Term
Diastole
Definition
The stage of the heart cycle in which the heart muscle is relaxed, allowing the chambers to fill with blood.
Term
Systole
Definition
The contraction stage of the heart.
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
The force that blood exerts against the walls of blood vessels.
Term
Arteriole
Definition
A vessel that conveys blood between an artery and a capillary bed.
Term
Venule
Definition
A vessel that conveys blood between a capillary bed and a vein.
Term
Superior Vena Cava
Definition
A large vein that returns oxygen poor blood to the heart from the upper body.
Term
Inferior Vena Cava
Definition
A large vein that returns oxygen poor blood to e heart from the lower body.
Term
Atrium
Definition
The heart chamber that receives blood from veins.
Term
Ventricle
Definition
The heart chamber that pumps blood out of the heart.
Term
Aorta
Definition
An artery that conveys blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart to other arteries.
Term
Heart Rate
Definition
The frequency of heart contractions.
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