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Widens blood vessels and decreases pressure |
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Narrows blood vessels. Increase Blood Pressure |
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Blood pressure too high. Cause damage to circulatory system and organs |
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Blood pressure too low. Cause fainting |
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Connective tissue. Contains many substances like oxygen and glucose. Contains red and White blood cells, platelets, and it's suspended in plasma |
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Extracellular Matrix. exchanges water and dissolved materials with fluid that surrounds body cells. |
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Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. comes from stem cells in red marrow. |
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Protein that transports oxygen |
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Defend the body. In red Marrow. some goes to blood some does to lymphatic system |
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Comes from carbohydrates and other molecules on outer membrane. Antibodies attack when markers don't match |
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Reaction where cells clump together |
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Coronary artery. Blood flow to heart is blocked (blood clot).
Cure: bypass surgery (use other arteries to bypass clot) aspirin (inhibits platelets) angioplasty (clear with balloons) |
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Heart can keep pumps up to pace. |
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Valve defect. not enough blood flow to the heart. |
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Genetic. affects AV and SA nodes causes irregular heartbeat. |
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Small colorless cell fragments. Clotting (clump of solid blood) |
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Inherited. Bleeding disorder, can't clot. non stop bleeding |
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Fluid pumped through short vessels to open spaces in body cavity. (Insects) |
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Closed Circulatory System |
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Blood stays in vessels. Exchange materials with fluid outside cell body. (Vertebraes) |
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1 ventricle , 1 Atrium. (Fish/ Tadpoles).
Blood to gills, take oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, released to body. |
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Divided Circulatory system.2 interconnected circuits. (Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation) |
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Blood away from heart . Big and mini |
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Blood to heart. Big and Mini |
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Heart moves freely in here |
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Blood to ventricle.
Blood to lungs and body. |
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Left: pumps to body
Right: pumps to lungs |
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2 vessels that branch off aorta |
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Set tempo of heartbeat. Stimulates Atria to contract |
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Measures blood volume per minute that heart pumps out |
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Single beat of heart . Consistent with contraction and relaxation. |
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