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Circulatory System
Vocabulary Words Chapter 37 sections 1 & 2
16
Biology
11th Grade
01/30/2012

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Term
MYOCARDIUM
Definition
THICK LAYER OF MUSCLE AROUND THE HEART
Term
ATRIUM
Definition
THE UPPER CHAMBER OF THE HEART; IT RECEIVES THE BLOOD
Term
VENTRICLE
Definition

LOWER CHAMBER OF THE HEART;

IT PUMPS BLOOD OUT OF THE HEART

Term
PULMONARY CIRCULATION
Definition
THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART WHICH PUMPS BLOOD FROM THE HEART TO THE LUNGS
Term
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
Definition
OXYGEN-RICH BLOOD IS PUMPED FROM THE LEFT SIDE OF THE HEART TO THE REST OF THE BODY.
Term
VALVES
Definition
FLAPS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE BETWEEN THE ATRIA AND THE VENTRICLES; THEY PREVENT BLOOD FROM FLOWING BACK INTO THE ATRIA
Term
PACEMAKER
Definition
A SMALL GROUP OF CARDIAC MUSCLE CELLS IN THE RIGHT ATRIUM THAT "SET THE PACE" FOR THE HEART
Term
ARTERIES
Definition
LARGE VESSELS THAT CARRY BLOOD FROM THE HEART TO THE TISSUES OF THE BODY
Term
CAPILLARIES
Definition
THE SMALLEST OF THE BLOOD VESSELS; ONLY ONE CELL THICK
Term
VEINS
Definition
BLOOD VESSELS WHICH RETURN BLOOD TO THE HEART
Term
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Definition
THE CONDITION IN WHICH FATTY DEPOSITS CALLED PLAQUE BUILD UP ON THE INNER WALLS OF THE ARTERIES.
Term
PLASMA
Definition
STRAW-COLORED FLUID WHICH MAKES UP 55% OF BLOOD; 90 5 IS WATER AND 10% IS DISOLVED GASES, SALTS, NUTRIENTS, ENZYMES, HORMONES, WASTE AND PROTEIN.
Term
HEMOGLOBIN
Definition
THE IRON-CONTAINING PROTEIN WHICH BINDS TO OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS AND TRANSPORTS IT TO TISSUES THROUGHOUT THE BODY WHERE OXYGEN IS RELEASED
Term
LYMPHOCYTE
Definition
SPECIAL WHITE BLOOD CELLS THAT PRODUCE ANTIBODIES THAT ARE PROTEINS WHICH HELP DESTROY PATHOGENS.
Term
PLATELET
Definition
A CELL FRAGMENT RELEASED BY BONE MARROW THAT AIDS BLOOD CLOTTING.
Term
LYMPH
Definition
A FLUID LOST BY THE BLOOD AND RETURNED TO THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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