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Circulatory System
The Anatomy & Physiology of Circulation
20
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
11/06/2014

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Term
Circulatory system
Definition
Essentially large loop of blood vessels
Term
All components must what?
Definition
function together.
Term
Blood flow requires...?
Definition
force
Term
Force is created by___________ of the heart.
Definition
contractions.
Term
Measurement of this force is ____________ __________ or mean blood pressure in vessels.
Definition
Hydrostatic pressure.
Term
Hydrostatic pressure
Definition
Pressure of a fluid at a point of rest that is due to the weight of the fluid above it.
Term
Blood flows from _______ to ________.
Definition
High hydrostatic pressure to low hydrostatic pressure.
Term
In Systemic Circulation
Mean blood pressure is: 
  • Higher in _____ than ____
  • Higher in _____ than ____.
Definition
  • Ateries, capillaries
  • capillaries, veins
Term
Force of blood pressure is needed to...?
Definition
Overcome vascular resistance.
Term
Vascular Resistance
Definition
Resistance of blood flow through blood vessels.
Term
Vascular Resistace depends on 3 factors
Definition
  • Length
  • Raduis
  • Character of fluid flowing through.
Term
Length of Tube
Definition
  • Resistance increases as tube gets longer.
  • Resistance decreases as tube gets shorter.
Term
Raduis of Tube
Definition
  • Resistance increases as radius of tube gets smaller.
  • Has greatest effect on resistance. 
Term
Character of Fluid Flowing Through Tube
Definition
  • Known as viscosity(thickness)
  • Resistance increases with the increase in viscosity.
Term
For a single blood vessel:
Definition
Capillaries have the greastest resistance
Term
As a whole:
Definition
arterioles have the greatest resistance.
Term
Main function of Circulatory System:
Definition
Transport
Term
What does it transport?
Definition
  • Oxygen
  • Nutrients
  • Waste Products
  • Hormones
  • Immune System
Term
Blood Consists of:
Definition
  • Fluid Matrix
  • Plasma
  • Cells
  • Proteins
  • Sugars
  • Products of fat degradation
  • Other cell metaboism constituents 
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