Term
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Definition
| Make up 99% of formed material in the blood; carries oxygen; limited metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
| responsible for carrying oxygen |
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Term
| Five types / Fuctions of leukocytes? |
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Definition
(granulocyte) Neutrophil: fight infections by phagocytosis
Basophil: increase inflammation and prevents blood clots
Eosinophil: decrease inflammation
(agranulocyte) Lymphocyte: produce antibodies
Monocyte: destroy invading organisms and foreign material by phagocytosis |
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Term
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Definition
| blood clot that moves through blood stream |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Vasoconstrictive: blood vessel constricting
Platelet plug: stop blood from leaking
Coagulation |
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Term
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Definition
Tissue or blood vessel damage produces
- prothrombinase
Prothrombinase converts prothrombine into
-thrombine
Thrombine converts fibrinogen into
- fibrin |
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Term
| Universal blood donor? Why is this so special? |
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Definition
| Type O Blood. Has neither A nor B antigens, so nothing will fight against it. |
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Term
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Definition
| A antigen; Antibody against B antigen |
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Term
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Definition
| B Antigen; Antibody against A antigen |
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Term
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Definition
| A & B antigen / no antibody |
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Term
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Definition
| No antigens; Antibody against A & B antigens |
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Term
| Universal Recipient? Why so special? |
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Definition
| Type AB+ Blood; Can handle positive and negative Rh antigens. |
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Term
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Definition
| First found in the Rhesus monkey; most important blood antigen |
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Term
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Definition
| Triggers the production of antibodies |
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Term
| Two divisions of circulation |
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Definition
Pulmonary circulation: circulation of blood over the air sacs of the lungs
Systemic circulation: circulation of blood through the other tissues of the body |
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Term
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Definition
Systolic phase: ventricles contract
Diastolic phase: ventricles relax
Cardiac cycle: complete round of systole and diastole |
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Term
| "Lub-Dubb" sound of the heart |
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Definition
"lub" - atrioventricular valves closing
"dubb" - semilunar valves closing |
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Term
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Definition
| Pressure in the aorta when ventricles contract |
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Term
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Definition
| minimum pressure in the aorta |
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Term
| Labeling terms and functions |
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Definition
Superior vena cava:
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve:
right atrium:
right atrioventricular canal:
right atrioventricular valve: regulates how blood flows thru the canal
chordae tendineae:
right ventricle: pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk
papillary muscles: contract when ventricles contract; keeps the valve from blowing out into the atrium
interventricular septum: separates the right and left ventricles
aorta:
pulmonary trunk:
Left atrium:
Left atrioventricular canal:
left atrioventricular valve: lets blood flow from the atrium, down the left AC, and into the left ventricle
aortic semilunar valve: separates the aorta and pulmonary trunk
left ventricle: empties into the aorta |
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Term
| Flow of blood through the heart |
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Definition
| Goes through the right atrium via the super vena cava, inferior vena cava, and the coronary sinus, into the right ventricle, out the pulmonary trunk to the bodies tissues and is deoxygenated, it goes through the pulmonary arteries to be deoxygenated before entering back in through the pulmonary veins, through the left atrium, into the left ventricle, through and out the aorta. |
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