Term
| Pulmonary Circulation (p) |
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Definition
| Carries blood through the lungs for oxygenation and back to the heart |
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Term
| Systematic Circulation (s) |
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Definition
| Carries blood through body after it has left the heart |
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Term
| Inferior and Superior Vena Cava |
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Definition
1p
blood from posterior and anterior portions of body respectively
Cranial and caudal for other mammals like rats |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
3p
Leads from right atrium to right ventricle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Pulmonary semilunar valve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
6p
divides into pulmonary arteries |
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Term
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Definition
7p
Carries deoxygenated blood to each lung |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
9p
Carries blood from lungs to left atrium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
14p, 1s
four genreal ares
Ascending Aorta
Aortic Arch
Descending Aorta
Abdominal Aorta |
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Term
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Definition
1s
From aortic semilunar valve over the the left and right atria |
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Term
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Definition
2s
Then bends left and passes dorsally to heart |
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Term
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Definition
3s
Along the middorsal wall from the thorax then passes through diaphragm to the abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
4s
Caudal to the Diaphragm and along the vertebrae column |
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Term
| Branches of Aortic Archa and Descending Aorta (d) |
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Definition
Coronary Arteries
Brachiocephalic artery
Left Common Carotid Artery
Subclavian Artery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
3s
first visible artery branch from aorta, originates from aortic arch
short, divides into the
right common carotid artery and
right subclavian artery |
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Term
| right common carotid artery |
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Definition
3.1s
supplies right side of neck
branches into the
Right external common carotid artery
Right internal common carotid artery |
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Term
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Definition
3.2s
supplies right shoulder and arm
branches into the
Right internal mammary artery
Right axillary artery |
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Term
| Left Common Carotid Artery |
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Definition
3.1
most anterior part of bend in the aortic arch
conducts blood up the left side of the neck
branches into the
Left external common carotid artery
Left internal common carotid artery |
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Term
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Definition
3.2s
immediately to left of left common carotid artery
supplies left shoulder and arm
branches into the
Left internal mammary artery
Left axillary artery |
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Term
| Branches of Abdominal Aorta |
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Definition
4s
Celiac Artery
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Renal Arteries
Genital Arteries
Iliolumbar Arteries
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Caudal Artery
Iliac Arteries |
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Term
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Definition
5s
First arterial branch from abdominal aorta below the diaphragm.
Delivers blood to stomach, liver, spleen, and pancreas |
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Term
| Superior Mesenteric Artery |
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Definition
6s
Secondary arterial branch from abdominal artery
larger than Celiac Artery
delivers blood directly to SI and intestinal mesenteries |
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Term
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Definition
7s
Short and lead directly to kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
8s
Posterior to renal arteries
Lead to testes of male and ovaries of female |
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Term
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Definition
9s
Supplies dorsal muscles of the back |
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Term
| Inferior Mesenteric Artery |
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Definition
10s
Leads to intestinal mesenteries |
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Term
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Definition
11s
Passes into the dorsal body wall and supplies blood to tail |
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Term
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Definition
12s
final divides posteriorly
delivers blood to the pelvic area and hind extremities
many branches and continue on the inner thighs as left and right femoral arteries |
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Term
| Secondary Branches of the Thoracic Arteries |
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Definition
Right subclavian artery
Right internal mammary artery
Right axillary artery
Right common carotid
Right external common carotid artery
Right internal common carotid artery
Left common Carotid
Left external common carotid artery
Left internal common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Left internal mammary artery
Left axillary artery |
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Term
| Right and Left internal mammary artery |
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Definition
3.3s
inside of ventral chest wall |
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Term
| Right and Left axillary artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Right and Left external common carotid artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Right and Left internal common carotid artery |
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Definition
3.11s
Serves inner areas of the head |
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Term
| Celiac Artery gives rise to |
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Definition
Hepatic Artery
Gastric Artery
Splenic Artery |
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Term
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Definition
5.1s
Supply blood to the Liver |
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Term
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Definition
5.2s
Supply blood to the Stomach |
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Term
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Definition
5.3s
Supply blood to the Spleen and Pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
13s
From Iliac Arteries, supply blood to legs |
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Term
| Left and Right Superior Vena Cava |
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Definition
-1p
Conduct blood from upper part of body into right atrium
Divides from Internal Jugular Vein and Subclavian Vein |
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Term
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Definition
-3.1s
(Left and Right Internal and External)
Drain blood from head |
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Term
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Definition
-3.2s
(Left and Right)
Divides into External Jugular Vein and Axillary Vein |
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Term
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Definition
-3.3s
(Left and Right)
Drain blood from shoulders and arms |
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Term
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Definition
-1p
Carries blood from lower body to right atrium |
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Term
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Definition
-5.1s
Drain blood from the Liver |
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Term
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Definition
-7s
Drain blood from the Kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
-8s
blood from Gonads into either the Inferior Vena Cava or Renal Vein |
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Term
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Definition
-12s
Drain blood from the Legs |
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Term
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Definition
-11s
Drain blood from the Tail |
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Term
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Definition
| system of veins that carries blood from one bed of capillaries to another bed of capillaries |
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Term
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Definition
-5s
Carries blood from capillaries in the mesenteries, SI, spleen, stomach, and pancreas to the Liver |
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Term
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Definition
-4.9s
Formed by the gastric, splenic, and mesenteric veins that drain the digestive system |
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