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Circulatory System
Symptomatic Terms
21
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/01/2009

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Cards

Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (hardening) of the arterial walls
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
buildup of fatty substances within the walls of arteries
Term
atheromatous plaque
Definition
a swollen area within the lining of an artery caused by the buildup of fat (lipids)
Term
thrombus
Definition
a stationary blood clot
Term
embolus
Definition
a clot (e.g., air, fat, foreign object) carried in the blood stream that obstructs when it lodges (embolus = a stopper)
Term
stenosis
Definition
condition of narrowing of a part
Term
constriction
Definition
compression of a part
Term
occlusion
Definition
plugging; obstruction or a closing off
Term
ischemia
Definition
to hold back blood; decreased blood flow to tissue caused by constriction or occlusion of a blood vessel
Term
perfusion deficit
Definition
a lack of flow through a blood vessel caused by narrowing, occlusion, etc.
Term
infarct
Definition
to stuff; a localized area of necrosis (condition of tissue death) caused by ischemia as a result of occlusion of a blood vessel
Term
angina pectoris
Definition
chest pain caused bya temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle often caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries (angina = to chocke)
Term
aneurysm
Definition
a widening; bulging of the wall of the heart, the aorta, or an artery caused by congenital defect or acquired weakness
Term
saccular
Definition
a sac-like bulge on one side
Term
fusiform
Definition
a spindle-shaped bulge
Term
dissecting
Definition
a split or tear of the vessel wall
Term
claudication
Definition
to limp; pain in a limb (especially the calf) while walking that subsides after rest; it is caused by inadequate blood supply
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
heart murmur
Definition
an abnormal sound from the heart produced by defects in the chambers or valves
Term
palpitation
Definition
subjective experience of pounding, skipping, or racing heartbeats
Term
vegetation
Definition
to grow; an abnormal growth of tissue around a valve, generally a result of an infection such as bacterial endocarditis
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