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Circulatory Disorders
Human Paleopathology: Circulatory Disorders Definitions
18
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
09/22/2009

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Term
Ischemia
Definition
Inadequate blood supply (circulation) to a local area due to blockage of the blood vessels to the area.
Term
Necrosis
Definition
The death of living cells or tissues. Necrosis can be due, for example, to ischemia (lack of blood flow). From the Greek "nekros" (dead body).
Term
Infarction
Definition
The process of forming an "infarct." An area of necrosis in a tissue or organ resulting from obstruction of the local ciculation by a thrombus (clot) or embolus
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
An abnormal blood-filled dilation of a blood vessel and esp. an artery resulting from disease of the vessel wall
Term
Exsanguination
Definition
The action or process of draining or losing blood
Term
Embolism
Definition
The sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus (an abnormal particle circulating in the blood)
Term
Marfan's Syndrome
Definition
A disorder of connective tissue that is inherited as a simple dominant trait, is caused by a defect in the gene controlling the production of fibrillin and is characterized by abnormal elongation of the long bones and often by ocular and circulatory defects.
Term
Subchondral
Definition
Situation beneath cartilage
Term
Osteochondrosis-
Definition
A disease esp. of childhood and young animals in which an ossification center esp. in the epiphyses of long bones undergoes degeneration followed by calcification.
Term
Joint Mouse
Definition
A loose fragment (as of cartilage within a synovial space
Term
Sequestrum
Definition
A fragment of dead bone detached from adjoining sound bone
Term
Circatrization
Definition
Scar formation at the site of a healing wound.
Term
Osteochondritis dissecans
Definition
Separation of a portion of joint cartilage and of underlying bone, usu. involving the knee.
Term
Scheuermann's Disease
Definition
Osteochondrosis of the vertebrae associated in the active state with pain and kyphosis
Term
Osgood-Schlatter's Disease
Definition
An osteochondritis of the tuberosity of the tibia that occurs esp. among adolescent males
Term
Epiphysitis
Definition
Inflammation of the Epiphysis; A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone. esp: An end of a long bone.
Term
Apophyseal
Definition
An expanded or projecting part esp. of an organism.
Term
Occlusion
Definition
The act of occluding or the state of being occluded: A shutting off or obstruction of something esp: A blocking of the central passage of one reflex by the passage of another. 2a: The bringing of the opposing surfaces of the teeth of the two jaws into contact: also: the relation between the surfaces when in contact b: the transient approximation of the edges of a natural opening <~of the eyelids>
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