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Circluatory System
Mrs. S. Young
27
Science
7th Grade
01/12/2009

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Term
cardiovascular (circulatory) system
Definition
the body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that carries waste products away from cells
Term
heart
Definition
a hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body
Term
atrium
Definition
each of the 2 upper chambers of the heart that receives blood that comes into the heart
Term
ventricle
Definition
each of the 2 lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart
Term
valve
Definition
a flap of tissue that divides the right and left sides of the heart
Term
pacemaker
Definition
regulates heartbeat
Term
aorta
Definition
the largest artery in the body
Term
vena cava
Definition
major vein that receives deoxygenated blood from the body; blood entry to heart
Term
artery (red)
Definition
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Term
vein (blue)
Definition
a blood vessel that carries blood back from the heart
Term
capillary (purple)
Definition
a tiny blood vessel where substances are exchanged the blood and body cells
Term
red blood cell
Definition
a cell in the blood that takes up oxygen in the blood and body cells
Term
white blood cell
Definition
a blood cell that fights disease
Term
platelets
Definition
a cell fragment that plays an important part in forming blood clots
Term
blood and heart
Definition
what does the circulatory system pertain to?
Term
1. carries needed materials to cells
2. carries waste products away from cells
3. WBC's to fight off bacteria
Definition
What are the 3 functions of the circulatory system
Term
heart
Definition
muscle that pumps blood throughtout body
Term
atriums
Definition
2 upper chambers
Term
ventricles
Definition
2 lower chambers
Term
valves
Definition
between the chambers 2 prevent backflos of blood, causes heartbeat
Term
septum
Definition
tissue that divides heart into 2 halves
Term
vessels; from; back
Definition
blood travels through __________ to go _________ the heart and ________ back to the heart
Term
highway/ interstate
Definition
vessels are the ____________ of the body
Term
three
Definition
there are __________ types of blood vessels
Term
arteries
Definition
carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
Term
capillaries
Definition
nutrients and blood change places
Term
veins
Definition
carries deoxygenated blood back to heart and lungs
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