Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CIH
CIH study
22
Environmental Studies
Professional
09/05/2007

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alice Hamilton
Definition
First female faculty meMber at Harvard
Term
Dusts
Definition
Dry partcle aerosols produced by mechanical processes (1um to 1mm).
Ex. Fertilizers, dry packaging
Term
Fumes
Definition
Very fine solid aerosol particles produced from vaporized solids (<0.1um)
Ex. Arc welding, metal fumes
Term
Mists
Definition
spherical droplet aerosols produced by mechanical processes (few um to <100um)
Ex. spray painting
Term
smokes
Definition
complex mixture of solids and liquid aerosol particles, gases and vapors resulting from incomplete combustion
Term
Fibers
Definition
Elongated particles with an aspect ratio greater than 3:1
Term
Tularemia
Definition
Disease associated as occupational hazard for meat packers.
Term
Byssinosis
Definition
Occupational hazard for cotton workers
Ex. denim manufacturing plant
Term
Dust categories
Definition
Inhalable (<100um)
Thoracic (<10um)
Respirable (<4um)
Term
Autoclave
Definition
used to decontaminate biohazardous waste
Term
anthrax
Definition
also called wool sorters disease - occupational risk for imported fur workers or people working with animal hides
Term
leptosporosis
Definition
vector is cow
Term
PVC filters (polyvinyl chloride)
Definition
used to sample for silica, dusts, zinc oxide
Term
Autoclave
Definition
used to decontaminate biohazardous waste
Term
Formaldehyde
Definition
Used to fully decontaminate a biohazard safety lab level 3
Term
teflon filters
(polytetrafluoroethylne)
Definition
used to sample for anthrax and sars
Term
cyclone
Definition
used for respiable dust air sampling
Term
IOM
Definition
developed at institute of occupatonal medicine (IOM) in Scotland - 2 lpm inhalable particles inhaled by mouth and nose
Term
photometers
Definition
real time measurements of particulate matter concentration. Light diffracted from particle.
Term
Semi volatile sampling
Definition
semi-volatiles exist in vapor form and particulate form, move back and forth between the 2 states. Denuder or impinger or both in a series may be used to sample for semi-volatiles.
Term
denuder
Definition
materials diffuse to walls or screen of denuder. vapors from particles/gas mixtures. walls are coated with materials to adsorb gases (NaCO2 adsorbs HCl, HNO2, SO2)
Term
Elutriator
Definition
particles settle out in laminar flow.
Verticle: particles with terminal settling velocity greater than air velocity are trapped, used in textile mills for cotton sampling.
Horizontal: particles settle out as air passes between 2 plates.
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