Hid Luther in Warburg Castle so he would be safe after the Diet of Worms

Luther's former teacher

Pope who commissioned indulgences to be sold

Excommunicates Luther

Location where the printing press was developed

Greatly influenced the Reformation - people can get their ideas to the public quickly & easily

Jean Calvin

John Knox

Founded the Anglican Church

Supremacy Act - King is head of Church of England

John Wesley

Founder of Methodist

used different methods of spreading faith (hence the name)

1st unsuccessful in trip to GA, but later converts his heart while reading Luther

Church's answer to Luther

Luther's Q's addressed:

1. Authority of Scripture/Tradition

2. Role of Bishops

3. Doctrines & Sacraments

4. Reforms

Heliocentric model

originally accepted by the church, then rejected

Converts when he reads Scripture & has a vision

Mission: revive the Catholic Church during the Reformation

forbidden to preach after being in jail for 42 days (Inquisition)

Entered the convent because she was overly romantic with a suitor & her father punished her

Goal: increase people's faith & devotion, MINIMIZE DAMAGE DONE BY REFORMATION LEADERS

became a Doctor of the Church

ideas of religious tolerance in N. Am.

freedom of religion, so long as it's monotheistic

beginning of complete separation of Church & State in Americas

Separation of Church & State

(Reformation & Missions era)

They were able to identify with the poor indigenous people and truly wanted to spread the faith

= humane spreading of the faith

believed they were under divine appointment

Encomiendas system

Spanish missionaries are "entrusted" with people to convert in exchange for the people's labor

No sense of investment = abuse

Ministered to black slaves

(fed and clothed them, set up a hospital, carried dead for burial)

also shared fundamentals of faith (metaphors from their past lives)

St. Francis Xavier

missionary work in India & Japan

very successful