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Church History 1, Final
BB 411 Pergamos, Thyratira, history of Bible
103
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 4
12/09/2019

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Term
Constantine's "conversion" was key event for this era
Definition
Pergamos
Term
Edict of Milan was key event for this era
Definition
Pergamos
Term
ecclesiastical changes was "key event" for this era
Definition
Pergamos
Term
Council of Nicea was key event for this era
Definition
Pergamos
Term
monasticism "begins" as key event for this era
Definition
Pergamos
Term
rise of Romanism was key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
rise of Islam was key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
split of Eastern and Western churches was key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
Crusades were key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
(height of) monasticism was "key event" for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
Inquisitions were key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
(rise of) cathedrals was key event for this era
Definition
Thyratira
Term
Athanasius
Definition
Pergamos figure from Alexandria
wrote Life of Saint Anthony
wrote strongly in defense of Trinity
refuted Arianism
brought himself to exile many times
Term
Jerome
Definition
Pergamos figure from Italy
gifted scholar--fluent in Greek & Hebrew
gave Bible translation that lasted over 1k years
Term
Theodosius
Definition
Pergamos figure
last emperor to rule united empire
ardently supported Nicene Christianity
made Christianity official religion
Term
John Chrysostom
Definition
Pergamos figure
bishop of Constantinople (398)
greatest legacy was preaching
Term
Augustine
Definition
Pergamos figure from Carthage
developed doctrine of purgatory
overemphasized sacraments
taught irresistable grace, amillenialism
best known for arguing against Donatists, Pelagians
Term
Leo the Great
Definition
Pergamos figure
bishop of Rome (440)
wrote Tome that influenced description of Christology (hypostatic union)
Term
Gregory the Great
Definition
Thyratira figure
prefect of Rome (570) but later resigned
became bishop of Rome in 590
1st monk to become pope
demanded pure clergy; refused title "universal pope"
diplomatic with Eastern churches
promoted purgatory, venerating relics
promoted training of heathen converts; sent missionary monks through Europe
Term
the Waldenses/ Peter Waldo
Definition
Thyratira figure
French leader excommunicated by Roman clergy because of lay preachers
Term
Bernard of Clairveaux
Definition
Thyratira figure
founded 70 monasteries; controlled 90
promoted veneration of Mary
endorsed militant Christianity
initiated 2nd crusade
wrote hymns
Term
John Wyclif
Definition
Thyratira figure
Oxford's leading philosopher & theologian prior to Reformation
wrote Of Civil Dominion (argued that ungodly had no right to rule)
wrote Truth of the Holy Scripture
wrote Power of the Papacy
Term
John Huss
Definition
Thyratira figure
preached at Bethlehem Chapel in Prague (1402)
excommunicatied for defending Wyclif's doctrines (1410)
condemned & burned by Council of Constance
influenced Moravians & Wesley, Luther & followers
Term
Erasmus
Definition
Thyratira figure
gave satirical criticisms of RCC
wrote Praise of Folly
his NT formed basis for Luther's and Tyndale's NTs
Term
key issues: Pergamos
Definition
Arianism
Apollinarianism
Pelagianism
Term
key issues: Thyratira
Definition
Iconoclastic controversy
sacraments
Catholic corruption(s)
Term
Diocletian
Definition
divided Roman Empire into East and West
emperor over Eastern part
Term
Maximianus
Definition
emperor over Western Rome
Term
Galerius
Definition
Caesar under emperor of Eastern Rome
issued Edict of Toleration
Term
Constantius
Definition
Caesar under emperor of Western Rome
Term
what Edict of Milan did
Definition
returned properties/privileges that prior persecution confiscated
legalized Christianity throughout empire
did NOT make Christianity official religion
Term
Constantine & Licentius
Definition
issued Edict of Milan
Term
original location(s) of Chr worship
Definition
Temple (Solomon's porch)
homes
synagogues
Term
what happened to church property during Pergamos era
Definition
commonly constructed buildings as basilicas
no taxing of lands
subsidized church-building projects
Term
claimed as day of rest
Definition
venerable day of the Sun
Term
claimed as Christmas
Definition
Saturnalia
Yule-Day
Term
mixed with celebration of Resurrection
Definition
pagan rites
Term
objects receiving honor in churches
Definition
relics
images of saints
Term
issue presented in Council of Nicea
Definition
deity of Jesus
Term
impact of Council of Nicea
Definition
wording copied & adapted by future creeds
precedent for church councils proclaiming universal doctrine
anathemas, canons introduced
further union of church & state
Term
belief(s) of Arianism
Definition
unity of God at expense of Jesus' Deity
Term
belief(s) of Apollinarianism
Definition
held that Jesus had human body, but not human mind/spirit
Term
what Council of Chalcedon discussed
Definition
declaring Christ's 2 natures as joined in 1 "hypostasis"
Term
what Council of Constantinople discussed
Definition
adopted term "hypostatic union"
condemned Apollinarianism (?)
Term
belief(s) of Pelagianism
Definition
everyone gets same free will as Adam
every soul as new creation untainted by original sin
man capable of sinless perfection
Term
belief(s) of soul-creation
Definition
holding that God gives babies new souls
Term
belief(s) of Traducianism
Definition
holding that everything one is (phys and spiritual) comes from parents
Term
Revelation description of Pergamos church
Definition
lifted up
Term
how Christ presents Self to Pergamos
Definition
holding Scripture's sword as authority (instead of councils)
Term
God's commendations to Pergamos
Definition
working
faithful
Term
how Pergamos worked for Christ
Definition
sent missionaries
translated Bible
Term
how Pergamos showed faithfulness
Definition
upheld Jesus' name in councils
Term
how Pergamos compromised (what "doctrine of Balaam" means)
Definition
faith became formalism
separation became isolation
holiness became compromise
Rome ruined church thru elevation and union when persecution failed
Term
God's criticisms to Pergamos
Definition
compromising
conquered
Term
event(s) that provided Roman bishop more power
Definition
"conversion" of Clovis
Donation of Pepin
"donation of Constantine"
Leo III (church) crowned Charles emperor
Term
Boniface VIII
Definition
issued Unum Sanctum bull
claimed people can't be saved outside church
kidnapped and executed
Term
Babylonian captivity of the papacy
Definition
pope taken to France
successors ruling in Avignon
return in 1377
Term
Great Papal Schism
Definition
fighting over French or Italian election
Term
results of Romanism's rise
Definition
complete marriage of church and state
true church ostracized & persecuted
testimony of "church" destroyed
Term
basic beliefs of Islam
Definition
strongly monotheistic
fatalistic submission
adherence to tenets of faith, sacred book
Term
impact of Islam
Definition
eliminated Christianity in N Africa, Palestine
weakened Christianity in East
strengthened Catholicism in West
control led to Crusades
Term
event(s) that separated East and West Roman churches
Definition
Nicene Creed dispute
Humbert's accusations
Crusades
Term
Pope Urban II
Definition
used preaching influence to spark Crusades
Term
Crusade 1
Definition
20K untrained Europeans invaded Turkey
Muslims wiped them out
Term
Crusade 2
Definition
successful capture of Jerusalem (1099)
Term
Crusade 3
Definition
European kings fought Muslims (1189-1192)
Term
Crusade 4
Definition
launched by Pope Innocent III
mercenary army destroyed Constantinople
Term
results of Crusades
Definition
increased power for popes
permanently split East & West Roman Churches
lingered animosity between Muslims & "Chrs"
checking & balancing between Islam and Catholicism
Term
positive result(s) of monasticism
Definition
centers for art, education, ministry work
offered peace during war/anarchy
took care of poor, sick, needy
Term
black friars
Definition
under Benedict of Nursia
promoted agriculture
Term
white friars
Definition
Cisterians
preserved ancient books; made new ones
Term
gray friars
Definition
under Francis of Assisi
known for missionary endeavors
Term
era(s) of inquisitions
Definition
Medieval
Spanish
Portuguese
Roman
Term
iconoclast, def
Definition
image destroyer
Term
RCC sacraments
Definition
baptizing, confirming
reconciliation (penance)
matrimony, holy orders
Eucharist
extreme unction
Term
examples of RCC corruption
Definition
pope's feet kissed; claimed infallible
temporal power
"immaculate conception" of Mary
transubstantiation
celibacy
authority of tradition
Term
Revelation description of Thyratira church
Definition
licentious
Term
how Christ presents Self to Thyratira
Definition
Judge
Term
God's commendations to Thyratira
Definition
working, serving
loving
faith-filled
Term
for what God criticized Thyratira
Definition
idolatry
immorality
ignored God's longsuffering
Term
Thyratira's condemnation
Definition
tribulation
death
Term
what God challenged Thyratira about
Definition
authority
fellowship
Term
J Gutenberg
Definition
German printer
1st used movable type
printed Latin Bible/ 42-line Bible (1456)
Term
Elzevir brothers
Definition
coined term "Textus Receptus"
Term
proof for Johannine Comma
Definition
quoted by early Christians of 200s
preserved in Old Latin manuscripts, Vulgate
precedented by Scriptures about subject
created gender disagreement if absent
Term
when English elite didn't use English
Definition
middle ages
Term
when English became widespread
Definition
100-yrs war
Term
what used before English became widespread
Definition
French
Latin
Term
W Tyndale
Definition
attended Oxford; fluent in 8 languages
despised scholasticism
realized common ignorance of Scriptures
greatest desire: get Bible in hands of common people
translated Erasmus' book The Christian Soldier's Handbook
translated NT but only started OT
martyred and prayed for king of Englad
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
called "defender of the faith"
wrote against Luther
ordered Tyndale to be arrested/killed
Term
Tyndale Bible
Definition
1525-26
Term
Coverdale Bible
Definition
1535
Tyndale translation in disguise
1st whole Eng Bible issued by royal decree
Term
Matthews Bible
Definition
1537
by J Rogers
Tyndale translation in disguise
Term
Great Bible
Definition
1539
Term
Geneva Bible
Definition
1560
shaped English religion under Elizabeth I
primary Bible of Protestant movement
history's 1st study Bible
Term
Bishop's Bible
Definition
1568
circulated by Anglican high-church party
tried and failed to replace Protestant's Bible
Term
Hampton Court Conference
Definition
1604
Puritans petitioned king
commission for new Bible
Term
Andrewes, Seville, Bois
Definition
KJV translator(s) with extraordinary linguistic training
Term
KJV translational technique
Definition
made all linguists work on books by themselves
followed 15 rules
adopted verbal/formal equivalence
Term
translation, def
Definition
carry across, lift
Term
2 Tim 3:15-17
Definition
product of inspiration
Term
2 Pet 1:20-21
Definition
process of inspiration
Term
how God inspired
Definition
dictation to writers
not mechanical mindlessness
not superintendence
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