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Constantine's "conversion" was key event for this era |
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Edict of Milan was key event for this era |
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ecclesiastical changes was "key event" for this era |
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Council of Nicea was key event for this era |
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monasticism "begins" as key event for this era |
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rise of Romanism was key event for this era |
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rise of Islam was key event for this era |
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split of Eastern and Western churches was key event for this era |
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Crusades were key event for this era |
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(height of) monasticism was "key event" for this era |
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Inquisitions were key event for this era |
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(rise of) cathedrals was key event for this era |
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Pergamos figure from Alexandria wrote Life of Saint Anthony wrote strongly in defense of Trinity refuted Arianism brought himself to exile many times |
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Pergamos figure from Italy gifted scholar--fluent in Greek & Hebrew gave Bible translation that lasted over 1k years |
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Pergamos figure last emperor to rule united empire ardently supported Nicene Christianity made Christianity official religion |
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Pergamos figure bishop of Constantinople (398) greatest legacy was preaching |
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Pergamos figure from Carthage developed doctrine of purgatory overemphasized sacraments taught irresistable grace, amillenialism best known for arguing against Donatists, Pelagians |
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Pergamos figure bishop of Rome (440) wrote Tome that influenced description of Christology (hypostatic union) |
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Thyratira figure prefect of Rome (570) but later resigned became bishop of Rome in 590 1st monk to become pope demanded pure clergy; refused title "universal pope" diplomatic with Eastern churches promoted purgatory, venerating relics promoted training of heathen converts; sent missionary monks through Europe |
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the Waldenses/ Peter Waldo |
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Thyratira figure French leader excommunicated by Roman clergy because of lay preachers |
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Thyratira figure founded 70 monasteries; controlled 90 promoted veneration of Mary endorsed militant Christianity initiated 2nd crusade wrote hymns |
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Thyratira figure Oxford's leading philosopher & theologian prior to Reformation wrote Of Civil Dominion (argued that ungodly had no right to rule) wrote Truth of the Holy Scripture wrote Power of the Papacy |
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Thyratira figure preached at Bethlehem Chapel in Prague (1402) excommunicatied for defending Wyclif's doctrines (1410) condemned & burned by Council of Constance influenced Moravians & Wesley, Luther & followers |
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Thyratira figure gave satirical criticisms of RCC wrote Praise of Folly his NT formed basis for Luther's and Tyndale's NTs |
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Arianism Apollinarianism Pelagianism |
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Iconoclastic controversy sacraments Catholic corruption(s) |
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divided Roman Empire into East and West emperor over Eastern part |
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emperor over Western Rome |
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Caesar under emperor of Eastern Rome issued Edict of Toleration |
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Caesar under emperor of Western Rome |
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returned properties/privileges that prior persecution confiscated legalized Christianity throughout empire did NOT make Christianity official religion |
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original location(s) of Chr worship |
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Temple (Solomon's porch) homes synagogues |
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what happened to church property during Pergamos era |
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commonly constructed buildings as basilicas no taxing of lands subsidized church-building projects |
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mixed with celebration of Resurrection |
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objects receiving honor in churches |
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issue presented in Council of Nicea |
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impact of Council of Nicea |
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wording copied & adapted by future creeds precedent for church councils proclaiming universal doctrine anathemas, canons introduced further union of church & state |
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unity of God at expense of Jesus' Deity |
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belief(s) of Apollinarianism |
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held that Jesus had human body, but not human mind/spirit |
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what Council of Chalcedon discussed |
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declaring Christ's 2 natures as joined in 1 "hypostasis" |
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what Council of Constantinople discussed |
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adopted term "hypostatic union" condemned Apollinarianism (?) |
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everyone gets same free will as Adam every soul as new creation untainted by original sin man capable of sinless perfection |
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belief(s) of soul-creation |
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holding that God gives babies new souls |
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belief(s) of Traducianism |
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holding that everything one is (phys and spiritual) comes from parents |
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Revelation description of Pergamos church |
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how Christ presents Self to Pergamos |
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holding Scripture's sword as authority (instead of councils) |
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God's commendations to Pergamos |
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how Pergamos worked for Christ |
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sent missionaries translated Bible |
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how Pergamos showed faithfulness |
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upheld Jesus' name in councils |
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how Pergamos compromised (what "doctrine of Balaam" means) |
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faith became formalism separation became isolation holiness became compromise Rome ruined church thru elevation and union when persecution failed |
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God's criticisms to Pergamos |
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event(s) that provided Roman bishop more power |
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"conversion" of Clovis Donation of Pepin "donation of Constantine" Leo III (church) crowned Charles emperor |
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issued Unum Sanctum bull claimed people can't be saved outside church kidnapped and executed |
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Babylonian captivity of the papacy |
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pope taken to France successors ruling in Avignon return in 1377 |
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fighting over French or Italian election |
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results of Romanism's rise |
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complete marriage of church and state true church ostracized & persecuted testimony of "church" destroyed |
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strongly monotheistic fatalistic submission adherence to tenets of faith, sacred book |
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eliminated Christianity in N Africa, Palestine weakened Christianity in East strengthened Catholicism in West control led to Crusades |
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event(s) that separated East and West Roman churches |
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Nicene Creed dispute Humbert's accusations Crusades |
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used preaching influence to spark Crusades |
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20K untrained Europeans invaded Turkey Muslims wiped them out |
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successful capture of Jerusalem (1099) |
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European kings fought Muslims (1189-1192) |
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launched by Pope Innocent III mercenary army destroyed Constantinople |
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increased power for popes permanently split East & West Roman Churches lingered animosity between Muslims & "Chrs" checking & balancing between Islam and Catholicism |
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positive result(s) of monasticism |
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centers for art, education, ministry work offered peace during war/anarchy took care of poor, sick, needy |
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under Benedict of Nursia promoted agriculture |
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Cisterians preserved ancient books; made new ones |
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under Francis of Assisi known for missionary endeavors |
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Medieval Spanish Portuguese Roman |
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baptizing, confirming reconciliation (penance) matrimony, holy orders Eucharist extreme unction |
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examples of RCC corruption |
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pope's feet kissed; claimed infallible temporal power "immaculate conception" of Mary transubstantiation celibacy authority of tradition |
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Revelation description of Thyratira church |
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how Christ presents Self to Thyratira |
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God's commendations to Thyratira |
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working, serving loving faith-filled |
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for what God criticized Thyratira |
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idolatry immorality ignored God's longsuffering |
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what God challenged Thyratira about |
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German printer 1st used movable type printed Latin Bible/ 42-line Bible (1456) |
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coined term "Textus Receptus" |
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proof for Johannine Comma |
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quoted by early Christians of 200s preserved in Old Latin manuscripts, Vulgate precedented by Scriptures about subject created gender disagreement if absent |
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when English elite didn't use English |
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when English became widespread |
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what used before English became widespread |
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attended Oxford; fluent in 8 languages despised scholasticism realized common ignorance of Scriptures greatest desire: get Bible in hands of common people translated Erasmus' book The Christian Soldier's Handbook translated NT but only started OT martyred and prayed for king of Englad |
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called "defender of the faith" wrote against Luther ordered Tyndale to be arrested/killed |
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1535 Tyndale translation in disguise 1st whole Eng Bible issued by royal decree |
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1537 by J Rogers Tyndale translation in disguise |
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1560 shaped English religion under Elizabeth I primary Bible of Protestant movement history's 1st study Bible |
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1568 circulated by Anglican high-church party tried and failed to replace Protestant's Bible |
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1604 Puritans petitioned king commission for new Bible |
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KJV translator(s) with extraordinary linguistic training |
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KJV translational technique |
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made all linguists work on books by themselves followed 15 rules adopted verbal/formal equivalence |
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dictation to writers not mechanical mindlessness not superintendence |
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