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-Greatest American Philosopher
-Datable Conversions
-Part of the Great Awakening |
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-Calvinist
-Holy Club with John Wesley
-Great awakening
-America's 1st Great natonial figure |
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-Presbyterian lawyer, turned evang.
-systematized
-built tabernacles
-altar calls
-revival is scientific
-Seven New Measures |
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-shoe salesman
-”in the business of saving souls”
-stories of little billy |
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-baseball player
-big show techniques
-very rich, and perhaps corrupt
-”this is your day to give back...” |
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| - "brings it back” -biblical preaching -seminary graduate - "Billy Graham's standards of ethical behavior." |
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-“I think therefore I am”
-”cogito ergo sum” |
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-Father of Impericism
- ”The Reasonableness of Christanity
Truth through the senses
All truth is compatible reason, or beyond reason, but it cannot be contrary to reason. |
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Father of modern schepticism
Only physical reality
No metaphysics (Woke Kant up from his Dogmatic slumbers) |
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Deist and Founding Father
5 points of deism |
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| Civil religion: religious way of thinking about politics that gives a source of reality |
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All truth is subjective
there is absolute truth but we cannot know it with utter certainty.
The Categorical Imperative
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
“The Critique of Practical Reason.” |
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We project our values into the sky to create our own God.
We have made God in our own image.
Practical reason. |
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Thesis, Antitheses, synthesis eventually is guided to ultimate truth.
Believe Christianity was the best option. |
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Ultimate reality is matter and not mind.
“Religion is the opiate of the masses.”
Economics is the ultimate guide to what can be known.
The classless society |
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Father of protestant liberalism.
“Feeling of absolute dependance.”
First to talk about “God consciousness.”
Believed iin “mysterium tremendum.” mysterious feeling.
Religion arises out of a deep feeling of the soul. |
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Wrote “in His Steps.”
WWJD: what would jesus do |
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Wrote “the Essence of Christianity” is about Jesus' moral teaching not His work on the Cross.
God is our heavenly father
Every individual is of Great value to Him
He loves everyone
The Kingdom of God is coming on earth
He wants us to help bring it in.
Abandon Dogma, all about the feeling
Wrote “History of Dogma”
May have perpetuated German anti-semitism (claimed the Jews didn't understand the gospel) |
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Fundamentalism
Teacher at Princeton Seminary
The foremost Greek teacher of the day. |
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| Began to demand the innerancy of scripture. |
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Created the first study Bible
Wrote “Scofield Reference Bible” |
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| Asks his students the question “what happens when the Spirit comes?” His students pray and receive the Spirit. |
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Moved out to L.A in order to spread the Pentecostal movement.
Revival spreads to the Azusa St. Mission |
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Episcopal Priest
tongues are a prayer language
Began the Charasmatic movement – the revival of the gifts (especially tongues, the Pentecostals elevated tongues and said they were the evidence of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit). |
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Wrote “the Quest for the Historic Jesus
“we see Jesus as a reflection off our own values”
Jesus was just an apocalyptic prophet
Medical degree, theology degree, and famous organist |
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wrote “fear and trembling”
wrote “the process of Spiritual becoming”
Four stages
aesthetic
Ethical person
religious person
the Christ centered person “leap into the dark.” |
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| “A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work” |
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| “The Reasonableness of Christianity” |
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| “Critique of Pure Reason” |
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| “Critique of Practical Reason” |
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| “The Essence of Christianity" |
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| “Scofield Reference Bible” |
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| “The Quest for the Historical Jesus" |
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| Who is the Redeemer Nation |
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| Datable conversion is attributed to whom? |
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Congregationalist and separatists that went to Plymouth and Salem
Witch trials
Didn't want the English middle way, wanted to be fully protestant. |
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| God smiles on those that work diligently and will prosper those who toil with their hands. and it is a sign of their election. |
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| Four Generations 1.)New Converts, 2.)Birthright Christians, 3.)Nominal Christians, 4.)Heathens |
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| Jonathan Edward's and George Whitfield's revival in many ways. |
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Jerks
treeing the Devil
Cane Ridge Kentucky |
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Critical/rational thinking
reason |
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Critical/rational thinking
reason |
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the clockmaker's God
the corked bottle |
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| Thing in itself/Thing for me |
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| If my concepts were to become absolutes how would I feel about that? |
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| thesis/antithesis/synthesis |
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| We have our own holy days, sacred texts, songs/hymns, only nominal Christian |
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Always considering God
Schleiermacher |
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| Is a born-again believer who defines Christianity in terms o certain absolute truths found in the innerant Scriptures. |
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| Every word of the Scriptures is completely accurate in every letter and nuance. |
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| Liberal theological seminary |
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Conservative
Hodge, Machen, and Warfield
formed as a reaction to Liberal theology. |
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| God acts in time in specific seasons/manors during history. |
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| The Israelites were supposed to accept the Messiah but when they did not God continued to pursue. |
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| Eschatology of the seven year tribulation. |
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| Moody’s lifeboat theology |
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| premilenial theory of eschatology, where by we save as many as we can before the ship goes down. |
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| The “former rain/latter rain” |
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Old Testament theory where the former rain was at pentacost and the latter rain s what we are in now.
Latter rain (1901ad) |
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pentecostal
Keswick (victory by constant battle against sin) view of atonement
spoke in tongues |
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| Arrange major revivals (revivalists) in chronological order |
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| The Great Awakenings I The Second Great Awakening Camp Meeting Revivalists Holiness Revival |
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| The origin of the "Camp Meeting" people showed up and stayed! |
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| Bethel Bible School (Topeka, Kansas) |
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| Where Charles Parham had his students seek tongues. |
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| Azusa Street Mission (L.A., California) |
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| William Seymore went here from Topeka, KA to spread the Pentecostal revival, held prayer services every day for 7 years. |
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| Why is Notre Dame Significant? |
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| It was the site of the Charasmatic Renewal of 1967. |
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