Term
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Definition
A. Desert Fathers
B. Basil, Gregory of Nazianzus, Athanasius |
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Term
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Definition
a.Ireneaus
b.Tertullian
c.Hippolytus
d.Cyprian
e.Clement
f.Origen |
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Term
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Definition
a.Ireneaus
b.Tertullian
c.Hippolytus
d.Cyprian
e.Clement
f.Origen |
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Term
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Definition
a.Basil the Great
b.Gregory of Nazianzus
c.Athanasius
d.Chrysostom |
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Term
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Definition
a.Augustine
b.Ambrose
c.Jerome
d.Gregory the Great |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Tertullian
b.The Crown of the Soldier; justifies Christian soldiers, they are already enlisted in God’s army |
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Term
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Definition
a.Born wealthy
b.Believed that education is important because by it you can express your faith
c.Attracted to monasticism
d.Studied Hebrew
e.Secretary to pope
f.Sold all his money to give to the poor and to build monasteries
g.Had a reputation for spending too much time with women |
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Term
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Definition
a.From Smyrna (Asia Minor)
b.Discipled by Polycarp
c.Missionary in Lyons, Bishop
d.Champion of orthodoxy vs. gnosticism (separated flesh from spirit, believed Jesus was simply a shell) |
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Term
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Definition
a.“a desert person”
b.still thriving in Easter church |
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Term
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Definition
a.“Very fruitful”
b.Discipled by John |
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Term
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Definition
a.Presbyter of Rome
b.Pre-millennial
c.Discussed issues such as spontaneous prayer, Christians as soldiers, segregation of men and women in the assembly, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
a.Famous woman, a part of the monastic movement
b.Beautiful, wished to disfigure her face after her conversion
c.Friends with Jerome |
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Term
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Definition
a.Heathen until 35, then swung full pendulum and became a Puritan
b.Believed faith triumphed over reason
c.Father of Latin theology |
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Term
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Definition
a.Religion which believes in dualism
b.Does not address the issue of sin
c.Led by a man who knew almost nothing about, well anything. |
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Term
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Definition
a.Religion which believes in dualism
b.Does not address the issue of sin
c.Led by a man who knew almost nothing about, well anything. |
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Term
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Definition
a.“Last of Fathers, first of Popes”
b.Attended law school, had narrow upbringing
c.From one of the wealthiest families in Rome
d.Gave up all his money
e.Had a heart for England
f.Elected Pope, against his will, he hid in the woods to escape it
g.Served food to the poor
h.“My job is to run the earth” |
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Term
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Definition
a.Born to a wealthy non Christian family in Carthage
b.Renounced all wealth, lived in ascetic retirement
c.His secret love was gardens
d.Ran an illegal college (fellowship)
e.Was martyred for the college
f.Believed in the visible church |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Gregory the Great
b.The Pastor book
c.He wrote this after reflecting on his election to pope and hiding in the woods incident |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Cyprian
b.What happens during persecution when a person makes a mistake, a lapse? This depends upon the type of mistake, if one purchases a counterfeit certificate of sacrifice, they may re-admit into the church, under probation. |
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Term
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Definition
a.Headmaster of a Christian school
b.Introduced allegorical interpretation
c.Believes that all truth will lead to God so outside Christian reading is encouraged |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Origen
b.6 column Bible with 6 translations
c.Only OT |
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Term
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Definition
a.It is used to this day
b.There was a shorter rule (55) and longer rule (313) |
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Term
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Definition
a.Interprets Matthew 19
b.Written by Clement of Alexandria
c.Says that you don’t have to give up everything, you just have to hold onto it loosely. |
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Term
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Definition
a.Chastity, Poverty, and Obediance
b.Obedience was given first to God, then to the Pope, then abbot |
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Term
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Definition
a.Born in Alexandria to Christian parents
b.Educated by father and Clement
c.Nicknamed: “Man of steel”
d.During this time of great persecution: his father was imprisoned, he wanted to be a martyr so he wanted to go to a place where he would likely be killed, but his mother hid his clothing
e.Mother was widowed with 7 children, Origen helped care for all.
f.Elected headmaster of Academy as Clement’s replacement
g.Self-emasculation
h.Ascetic lifestyle
i.Excommunicated for his allegorical interpretations
j.Soul preexisted
k.Jesus is God, but not completely (beginning of Arian controversy)
l.Universalist
m.Critically interpreted the Bible
n.Suggested three levels of study:
i.What does it literally say, what is the application for me, what is this saying below the surface) |
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Term
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Definition
a.“Love of beautiful things”
b.Best of Origen |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Tertullian
b.Defended the religion on the main stance that “our religion is not illegal”
c.It is not anti-government or political |
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Term
| Allegorical Interpretation |
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Definition
a.The Bible cannot by read entirely literally
b.There is deeper theological interpretation
c.Clement of Alexandria first introduced this thinking and Origin made it widespread |
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Term
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Definition
a.Known for his simple, applicable homilies
b.Chose to be a hermit
c.Spoke sermons against the emperor’s wife
d.Banished |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Origen
b.“On 1st principles”
i.Most impressive of Origen’s works
ii.Christian philosophy book
iii.Fills out what Paul originally wrote |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Eusebius
b.Major source of history of 100-325
c.The source of information concerning Constantine and Diocletian |
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Term
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Definition
a.1st church historian
b.Played a prominent role at Nicaea |
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Term
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Definition
a.Had a reputation as standing up for his beliefs, even if he only did this solo
b.Exiled five times for his beliefs
c.Bishop of Alexandria
d.Beloved by Eastern Fathers in West
e.Known as “black dwarf”
f.Champion of Nicene orthodoxy |
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Term
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Definition
a.One of three Cappadocian Fathers
b.Organized the 1st soup kitchen and free clinic
c.Many members of his family were sainted
d.Educated in Athens
e.Forms the first monastery in Asia Minor
f.Wanted to be a monk, but the church wouldn’t let him
g.Champion of Nicene orthodoxy |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Athanasius
b.Documents the life of monasticism
c.Played a part in Augustine’s conversion |
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Term
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Definition
a.Emperor; caused much persecution
b.Cyprian fled during this time |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Augustine
b.This is a diary of the beginning of his Christina life |
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Term
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Definition
a.Means the son is equal with the Father
b.This was the big controversy of Nicaea
c.Cappodiacian fathers agreed on this |
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Term
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Definition
a. Means the son is similar to the Father
b. This is what the Arians fought to place in the creed |
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Term
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Definition
a.“to withdraw”
b.They take a vow of silence and practice self-mortification |
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Term
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Definition
a.The Arians desired to change homoousios to homoiousios
b.This was changed 10 years after the Counsel of Nicaea, though it caused the split of the two churches
c.Believed that Jesus was created by God
d.Believed that there was a time when Jesus was not |
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Term
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Definition
a.An aged hermit
b.Friend of Anthanasius
c.Orphaned at 18, cared for his sister
d.Moved by a sermon on Matt. 19, he sells everything, gives his sisters to virgins, and begins doing as he thought the Lord would have him do
e.Illiterate
f.Went and visited those who confessed on death probation |
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Term
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Definition
a.Written by Augustine
b.Concerns the political and religious questions concerning Rome after its besiegement
c.The city of God is actually heaven and so it is okay that Rome was besieged |
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Term
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Definition
a.One who leaves the world
b.Antony is an example of such |
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Term
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Definition
a."Lane” or “alley”
b.Colony of anchorites under one abbott
c.5 days silence followed by 2 days fellowship |
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Term
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Definition
| a.Jerome’s good Latin translations |
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Term
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Definition
a.“Common life”
b.These are those that life communally |
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Term
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Definition
a.Birthplace of Augustine
b.Northern Africa |
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Term
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Definition
a.Studied in Athens
b.Wanted to be a monk, but his father made him a priest
c.Known for his funeral and theological orations
d.Eastern father
e.Friends with Basil
f.Known to be a country pastor in a city church
g.Cappodician Father
h.Wrote some famous funeral orations |
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Term
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Definition
a.Western Father
b.Bishop of Milan
c.Was very affluent with slaves and all, but sold all of his belongings when he became a bishop in order to set up a monastery
d.Knew Greek and rheteric
e.Had a secret convent
f.Impressed Augustine by his engenius
g.Brought eastern thought to the West
h.Wrote hymns
i.Champion of Nicene orthodoxy |
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Term
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Definition
a.Played a significant role in Augustine’s conversion
b.African
c.Read the biography of Life of St. Antony |
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Term
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Definition
a.Inserted into the Nicene Creed by the Western church
b.A.k.a. “double procession of the Holy Spirit” |
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Term
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Definition
a.Attended University of Carthage
b.Was not a believer until 33, he was a partier prior
c.Found the Bible to be “crude”
d.Dark age arrived at his death
e.Attracted to Neo-Platonism, which used Plato to understand Christianity |
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Term
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Definition
a.Augustine’s mother
b.Prayed for her son from the day of his birth
c.Hoped he would end the relationship with Floria
d.Died in his mother’s arms |
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Term
| Father of Latin church song |
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Definition
a.Ambrose
b.Previous to this, very few sang (choir, monks) and only sang psalms |
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Term
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Definition
a.City in Africa
b.Was seized when Augustine lie on his deathbed
c.After Augustine, no bishop was elected in Hippo
d.Blue-collar town |
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Term
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Definition
a.Augustine’s mistress
b.She was of a low social standing and bore Augustine a son |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a.This is one who is a part of a begging order
b.“frater” |
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Term
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Definition
a.Pick up read pick up read
b.This is what the little kids sang when Augustine was in the garden |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a.Women living together with men in “spiritual marriage”
b.Caused much scandal, Jerome especially disliked all of this
c.This was addressed in a cannon as being wrong; only mothers, sisters, and women beyond suspicion could do this. |
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Term
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Definition
a.Instrumental in the monastic movement in France
b.Many roads and other landmarks are named after this man. |
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Term
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Definition
a.“Work of God”
b.Labor and Pray
c.Birthed from monastic ideal |
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Term
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Definition
a.Miscellensous
b.Written Clement of Alexandria |
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Term
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Definition
a.Augustine’s son
b.Died at 17
c.Accredited much of his spiritual insight to |
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Term
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Definition
| a.Augustine and _________ wrote this during his baptism |
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