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CHS government
Unit 1 vocab & stuff
28
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/26/2010

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Term
indirect democracy
Definition
people elect representatives to make decisions for them
Term
four characteristics of a state
Definition
population, territory, sovereignty, government
Term
government
Definition
institution through which society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
public policy
Definition
anything a government decides to do
Term
legislative power
Definition
power to make laws and to frame public policies
Term
executive power
Definition
power to execute, enforce, and administer law
Term
judicial power
Definition
power to interpret laws
Term
constitution
Definition
body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of government
Term
dictatorship
Definition
power held by a single person or by a small group
Term
democracy
Definition
supreme authority rests with the people
Term
sovereign
Definition
supreme and absolute power within its own territory
Term
Force Theory
Definition
One person took control and forced everyone to do what he wanted
Term
Evolutionary Theory
Definition
state developed naturally out of the early family
Term
Divine Right Theory
Definition
God gave royalty the power to rule
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
State arose out of a voluntary act of free people
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the people are the power in the government
Term
"rule of law"
Definition
no one is above the law, everyone must obey it
Term
Unitary government
Definition
all powers held by a single, central agency
Term
confederate government
Definition
alliance of independent states
Term
federal government
Definition
powers of government are divided between a cental government and several local governments
Term
anarchy
Definition
absence of government
Term
autocracy
Definition
single person holds unlimited power
Term
oligarchy
Definition
power to rule is held by a small, usually self appointed elite
Term
direct democray
Definition
will of the people is translated into law directly by the people themselves
Term
absolute monarchy
Definition
a king or queen who ruled with absolute power
Term
presidential form of government
Definition
voters elect executive and legislative branch; this creates a separation of power
Term
Parliamentary government
Definition
voters elect legislative and legislative chooses the executive
Term
natural rights
Definition
rights given by god and cannot by taken away by the government
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