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Christina
Chapter 7 Science
20
Science
6th Grade
11/12/2008

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Term
crust
Definition
the thin and solid outermost layer of the earth above the mantls
Term
mantle
Definition
the layer of rock between the earth's crust and core
Term
core
Definition
the central part of the earth below the mantle
Term
lithosphere
Definition
the solid outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and rigid upper part of the mantle
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
the soft layer of the mantle on which the techtonic plates move
Term
mesosphere
Definition
the strong lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
Term
tectonic plate
Definition
a piece of the lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid outermost part of the mantle
Term
continental drift
Definition
the hypothesis that states that the ontinents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations
Term
sea-floor spreading
Definition
the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
Term
plate tectonics
Definition
the theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape
Term
convergent boundary
Definition
the boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates
Term
divergent boundary
Definition
the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
Term
transform boundary
Definition
the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
Term
compression
Definition
stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object
Term
tension
Definition
stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
Term
folding
Definition
the bending of rock layers due to stress
Term
fault
Definition
a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
Term
fault
Definition
a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
Term
fault
Definition
a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
Term
uplift
Definition
the rising of regions of the earth's crust to a higher elevation
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