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First claimed Jesus as Messiah
Strongly influenced by Plato
"Man is the glory of God; woman is the glory of man." |
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Influence on Christian thinking
Continue rejecting senses even more
Immortality provides salvation to people in miserable conditions |
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Combined Stoicism/Platonism/Neoplatonism/Judaism
Founder of scholasticism
Tripartite soul (memory/understanding/will) |
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He was who you should strive to be like
Islam as a dominant religion arose from his teaching |
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Memorized Qu'aran and Aristotle
Influenced by Neoplatonism/Aristotle/Hippocrates/Galen
Truth must exist prior to experience |
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Most successful interpreter of Aristotle for the Church
Faith and reason are two means to attain truth
Can accept empiricism; God will get you the rest of the way |
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Trust in the senses; God must be accepted on faith
Parsimony
Marks the end of scholasticism |
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Controlled conditions to study humans
Replication & interobserver agreement
Set foundation for movement of British empiricists |
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Cartesian doubt (reduce to simpler elements)
Innate ideas; clear ideas must be from God
Shift from searching for the truth to seeking to know the mind |
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Humans as machines & are destructive
No free will (determinism)
Founder of British empiricism |
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Laws of motion and acceleration
Worked in optics
Material world guided by natural laws |
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Rejection of innate ideas
Tabula rasa
Water bowl experiment |
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Influence by Locke (extended his philosophy)
External world depends on perception (tree/woods/hear?)
Distance perception |
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Principles of association (resemblance/contiguity/cause-effect)
Method of natural science
Sceptic positivist |
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Mind and body linked biologically (white medullary substance)
First to give physiological explanation of positive afterimages
Associationist |
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Influenced by Hume, Copernicus, Newton
Rationalist/nativist
Psychology can never be a real science (can't stop it to observe it) |
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Empiricist
Access to education for all, regardless of gender or status
Develops a theory about emotion and reason |
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Believed children were a tabula rasa
Sensations = building blocks of the mind
Believed in physiological associations (Hartley's ideas) |
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Accepted father's view of the brain
Strength of associations vary with vividness and frequency
Mental chemistry |
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Positivist; empirical observations
Phrenology (head bumps)
Study of the mind's products and not the mind itself |
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Well-known for brain work
Broca's aphasia
Misogynist (females inferior because of smaller brains) |
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