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Why was Pelagianism rejected as heretical? |
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If Grace (divine help) is NOT necessay for salvation, Christ's death and reserection are also NOT essential, which is contray to the Gospel |
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Catholic
Luther
Calvin
** Sensible Sign**
(all share this in common) |
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Instituted by Christ
Conveys Grace (Divine Help) |
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Istituted by Christ and Explicity
Conveys Grace to those with Faith |
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Institued by Christ in Scripture
Conveys Grace that strengthens Faith |
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Why was Donatism rejected as heretical? |
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If the Minister's Holiness is necessary for a valid sacrament, then the free exercise of Divine Power becomes dependent on Human Sanctity or sinfulness |
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Ex="From
Opere= the work
Operato=worked/done |
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What identifies a thing is and what it can do |
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Three Divine persons in one divine Nature |
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Study of person and nature of Christ |
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Christ is ONE divine person (God the son) with two natures...
1. One divine nature
2. Complete human nature |
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Christ is 2 persons, divine and human.
He does not like Theotokos but wants Christotokos
Christ:
Divine (Nature) and Human(Nature)
Logos wills and Humanity will
person and person
God=Nature |
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God Bearer
many is the mother of Christ |
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Christ Bearer
Mary is the mother of Christ
(Nestorius agrees with) |
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Term
What conclusion is implied if the union of natures in Christ is "moral"? |
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The willing of union seperately byh the 2 natures in Christ seperate perons doing the willing |
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What two principles are the bases for a correct understanding of the Marian title Theotokos? |
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Mothers are the mothers of person Mary is the mother of God the son, the second devine person |
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What was approved and condemned at Ephesus (431) |
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Affirmed:
One person in Christ
Theotokos as a title for many
Condemns:
Nestorianism |
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What was approved and condemned at Chalcedon (451) |
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Affirmed: Two Natures in Christ
Condemned: Monophysitism
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Antioch: Nature
Alexandria: Person |
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In Christ there is only one nature,The Divine |
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How do the Fther and Son cimmunicate divinity to the Holy Spirit? |
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The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and Son's enternal use of the one divine will in an act of mutual, self empltying love that perfectly expresses and communicates everything that the Father and Son are, including personhood. |
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How does the Father communicate divinity to the Son? |
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Definition
1. Perons are always distinct form other persons
2. Ideas are distinct from the thinker
3. If the Father's idea of Himself can not be distinct in terms of nature then the only way the two can be distinct is as persons. |
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What is the theological rationale for the Christian use of images in worship? |
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Nicea 2 787
Because God united himself to matter in the incarnation and used other material realities for our salvation, material images of persons and events can be used as aids in the Christian Spiritual Life |
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Christ 2 natures takes place in the divine person |
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Constantiople 2 (553)
Greek: kephalaia
Latin Capitual =3 chapters |
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How many persons and of what kind is Jesus |
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Does Jesus have human, spiritual soul? |
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How many wills and of waht kind does jesus have |
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How many will and of what kind does Jesus have? |
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Definition
Two
Infinity will and Finite will |
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