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-tied to a tradition -has a textual trdition -seeks to live according to that tradition within a community -includes Christianity, Judaism, Islam |
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-makes up its own reality -typically focused on self, differs with each individual |
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Christian spirituality is a dynamic relationshp in which we (3 things): |
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-commune with God personally -learn to worship God exclusively -walk in obedience to God with consistency |
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3 Main Elements of Christianity |
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-set of beliefs (apsotles creed) -set of values (seen in Jesus' life) -way of life (how values affect everday life) |
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3 Factors that influence Spirituality |
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-personality -denominational background/experience -attitudes to world, culture, history |
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Spiritual Disciplines (4 aspects) |
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-practices that help us develop Christlikeness -have a long tradition of practice -the means God has given us to open our hearts to His transformation -goal: freedom, not bondage |
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-prayer filled life -habit of living in the presence of God -practice of focusing our innermost being on God himself -taking time to listen to the Whisperer |
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Contemplative- Attributes of God- Transcendance vs Immanence |
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-Transcendance: God existing apart from the limitations of the Universe -dominant attribute in church for many centuries -evidenced in architecture, music, worship style etc. -Immanence: God is present with us -dominant attribute in many churches, people's minds today |
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Contemplative- Problems in Prayer Experience: Nature of God |
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-we don't understand who God is -little consciousness of holiness of God -the purposes of God are diff. than what we expect -God is omniscient (all knowing) -God is a Father full of love/compassion |
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Contemplative- Problems in Prayer: The Nature of Humanity |
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-we don't know who we are (according to God) -we have exalted ourselves to a higher position than we deserve -the sinful natures is not eradicated by salvation |
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Contemplative- Problems in Prayer: Inappropriate Use of Scripture |
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-taking scriptures out of context to support our prayer requests |
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Contemplative- 8 Diff. types of prayer |
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Definition
-adoration (blessing/praise) -confession/repentance/contrition (intellectual, emotional and voluntary elements) -thanksgiving -supplication/petition (making our requests known to God) -intercession -laying on of hands (symbolic act used in many ways in scripture) -fasting (accompanies prayer) -annointing (linked with healing, setting someone apart) |
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Contemplative- Prayer of the Heart (prayer of simplicity, centering prayer) |
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-purpose: opening ourselves up to God and listening to Him -reciting biblical word/phrase/attribute of God etc. -Jesus prayer (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner) |
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Contemplative- comparing non-Christian and Christian meditative prayers |
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-outer appearances vs purpose -emptying yourself vs filling yourself |
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Contemplative- 6 disciplines |
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Definition
-prayer, many kinds -meditation -solitude/silence -fasting -worship -slowing |
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-virtuous (marked by virtue, morally good, pure or chaste) -virtue (moral goodness, integrity, chastity, merit, efficacy) |
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Holiness- A life that works (7 points) |
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Definition
-not what you do but who you are -not compartmentalizing your life but living all of life in the world and for God -not denying yourself but using disciple to mold you into God' likeness -not trying to be good enough for God but striving to know God more -not perfection but progression -not denying who you are but growing into all the God created you to be -not living by a list of do's and don'ts, but choosing to live God's way |
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Holiness- Discipline of Confession, 6 steps |
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Definition
-individual confession to God (not having to go through a priest) -steps: preparation (ask God to reveal) -self-examination (clearly identifying our sin) -perception (seeing our sin thru the eyes of God) -a new feeling (Godly sorrow) -a new promise (what are we going to change?) -healing grace (knowing God has forgiven) |
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Holiness- Discipline of Resisting Temptation (3 sources of Temptation) |
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-the world: the way the world thinks/acts apart from God -the flesh: sinful, distorted desires -devil/demons: primarily thru worldly and fleshly thinking, mostly in our minds |
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Charismatic Tradition- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: Holy Spirit is: |
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Definition
-3rd person of the trinity -a divine personality -possessing individual substance, intelligence, emotion, will |
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Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: 5 Works of the Holy Spirit in us are: |
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-manifest Christlikeness -guide/teach the believer -minister through the believer -empower the believer -intercede for the saints |
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Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: 2 Works of the Holy Spirit in the world: |
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-conviction of sin/unbelief etc -glorfying Christ |
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Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: How to be recptive: |
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-listen for the Spirit continually -be relentlessly responsive -listen for the Spirit's voice in others -practice listening in the small matters |
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Charismatic- Discipline of Fasting: Fasting has been neglected because: |
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Definition
-became a matter obligation/rules so people rebelled -seen as "bad for your health" |
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Charismatic- 3 kinds of fasting: |
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Definition
-normal (just water) -partial (eliminating specific foods, or all foods but drinking juice) -absolute (no food or water) |
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Charismatic- Fasting can be (4 things): |
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-personal (you and God) -national (at times of crisis) -group (prepared people) -regular (according to scedule/routine) |
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Charismatic- 5 purposes of fasting: |
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Definition
-reveals things that control us -helps us keep balance in life -increases effectiveness of intercession -guides us in decisions -delivers us from bondage |
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Charismatic- Discipline of Corporate Guidance |
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Definition
-seeking to know God's guidance on corporate basis (church) -democracy (50% plus one) vs theocracy (ruled by God) in churches... |
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Charismatic- 3 Means for Exploring God's guidance |
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Definition
-"clearness committee" (advoce and accountability) -know yourself (gifts and weaknesses) -try out new things |
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Charismatic- Disciplines associated with it: |
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-corporate guidance -proper use of all spiritual gifts -development of fruits of the spirit |
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Definition
-living out faith in social arena -having power to be people we were created to be and doing the works of God on earth -focus on justice/peace in relationships/social structures -compassionate way of living, sharing kingdom love with all people |
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Social Justice- 3 Hebrew Words: |
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-Mishpat: "justice", social, religious, ethical, wisdom to bring harmonius relationships between people -Hesed: "God's loving kindness, compassion" quality that we're called to exhibit to all people and animals and land -Shalom: "peace" livng together in a deep sense of harmony/community, economically and socially, care and consideration for all people |
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Social Justice- Discipline of Simplicity |
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Definition
-practicing a lifestyle free of excess, greed, covetousness etc. -sharing/enjoying our possession instead of them possessing us -true simplicity is an invitation to true contentment |
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Evangelical Tradition- 3 main apsects: |
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Definition
-studying the word -sharing the good news -defending the faith |
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Evangelical- 5 fingers of the word hand: |
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Definition
-hearing the word (listening thru preaching, bible study etc) -reading the word -studying the word (writing down questions, observations etc) -memorizing the word (strengthens us in temptation, truth basis for witnessing, resource for ministry) -meditating on the word (works with all the other "fingers", deep thinking on scripture/meanings) |
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Evangelical- Sharing the Gospel: |
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Definition
-God knows you and loves you -we are all sinners -Jesus paid the price for our sin -we need to receive Jesus as our Saviour |
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Evangelical: Defending the faith against heresy (past and present) |
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Definition
-Augustine vs. Manichaens (dualistic world, good vs. evil), Donatists (exclusive against those who left the faith during persecution) Pelagianism (denied sinful nature, thought people would rise to perfection) -heresies of today- Mormanism? All religions lead to same God? |
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Evangelical- Defining Theology |
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Definition
-councils: defining the diety/humanity of Christ (result: Nicene Creed) -defining the canon of scripture |
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-studying the word -fellowship -evangelism -building the church -apologetics (defending the faith) |
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Incarnational Tradition- 2 dimensions |
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Incarnational- Religious Dimension |
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expressed in worship/liturgy (the people's work), sacraments (communion and baptism: matter that makes the invisible realm of the Spirit visible) -help others experience God in worship -consider others in worship styles -don't be ruled by time/technology |
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Incarnational- Everyday Life: Work |
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Definition
-sense of calling -sense of responsibility -sense of freedom -sense of creativity -sense of dignity -sense of community -sense of solidarity with the poor -sense of meaning/purpose |
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Incarnational- Everyday Life: Family/Home |
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Definition
-make the home a centre of a life lived for God for all that live there -make your marriage your top priority -make mealtime significant for your family |
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Incarnational- Everyday Life: Society at large |
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-bring reality of God to bear upon cultural, political and institutional life |
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Incarnational- Everyday Life: Self |
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-take care oryourself in a way that reflects your relationship with God (eatig, sleeping, balance, care of soul) |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: what? why? |
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Definition
-surrendering of our whole selves to God -why? allows us to receive the new life of Christ within us -good for us (brings contentment) -brings freedom from introspection adn the sins of self life (allows us to serve others in love) -cultivate the mind of Christ in us (Jesus was submissive to the Father) |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: How? |
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Definition
-integrity check (God evaluates consistence between heart and actions) -obedience check (God tests us) -word check (God reveals something through word to see if you respect its authority) -ministry task (assignment from God, tests faithfulness) -faith check (challenge concerning some issue that can show God's faithfulness) -leadership committal process item (process through which a potential leader opens himself up to be usd by God in ministry) -authority insights process item (instances in which person learns important lessons via positive/negative experiences re:submission to authority etc) |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: What do we have to submit? |
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Definition
-ourselves to God -ourselves to scripture -ourselves to one another |
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Incarnational- Disciplines |
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Definition
-service -stewardship -rule of self (ortberg) -submission -celebration |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration |
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Definition
-taking time to observe thigns that are special/important to us -celebrations not always happy, but times of joy |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration: Things that stop us from experiencing joy: |
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-busyness -worry -times of struggle in life |
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Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration: Biblical expamples of things to celebrate: |
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Definition
-thanking God for what he's done -celebrating sacred days (feasts) -marking important milestones -praising/worshipping God for his love for us |
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