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Christian Beliefs and History
Exam 1
58
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 4
01/08/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

  Anonymous Theologian

Definition

 

They do not know that they are theologians.  In this case theology is any reflection on questions of life that point toward God.

Term

 

What is the meaning of the term “Credo, ut intelligam”, and what does this statement say about the relationship between faith and understanding?

Definition

 

(I believe that I might understand) demonstrates his beliefs that one must first believe that (and only then) seek rational reason for his/her faith

Term
What is meant by Reflective Theology?
Definition

believer should think deeply about his/her beliefs to assure they are consistent, viable & biblical

Term
Folk Theology
Definition

unreflective believing based on blind faith in a tradition of some kind” ; i.e. bumper stickers, clichés, ‘christian urban legends’ etc.

Term
Lay Theology
Definition

results when Christians generally reject the simplicity of Folk theology and begin to seek answers to life’s ultimate questions

Term
Ministerial Theology
Definition

“reflective faith as practiced by trained ministers and teachers in Christian churches”  This is theology “…that stands somewhere between the beginning-level reflectiveness of the maturing lay Christian thinker and the more sophosticated and sustained reflectiveness of the professional theologian”

Term
Professional Theology
Definition

 

a.       The professional theologian should fulfill a servant role by training pastors and other ministers in the Bible college, Christian college, and seminary contexts.  Often the professional theologian is called upon to study theology in far grater depth than even the Ministerial theologian does, and certainly more than the lay theologian

Term
Academic Theology
Definition

A highly speculative, cirtually philosophical theology aimed primarily at other theologians

Term
Theology Proper
Definition

study of God

Term
Christology
Definition
Study of Christ
Term
Anthropology
Definition
Study of Humans
Term
Pneumatology
Definition
Study of the Holy Spirit
Term
Ecclesiology
Definition
Study of the Church
Term
Eschatology
Definition
Study of Last Events
Term
Theo-Centric
Definition
God-Centered
Term
Anti-intellectuallism
Definition

is hostility towards and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science, as impractical and contemptible. Alternately, self-described intellectuals who are alleged to fail to adhere to rigorous standards of scholarship may be described as anti-intellectuals.   “Simple people” and more honest and real than the “intelligent”

Term
Experiential-subjective religion
Definition

A religion based primarily upon emotional experiences or subjective feelings.

Term
Arid and Sterile academic theology
Definition

a lack of translation oftheological ideas, dense jargon, and simply poor interactions between the rank and file and theologians

Term
Killjoy Objection
Definition

Theology examines truth to death and turns a warm, loving relationship into an academic exercise

Term
Divisiveness Charge
Definition
Jesus unites: theology divides
Term
Speculation Accusation
Definition

theologians are often accused of engaging in fruitless speculation about unimportant issues

Term
Stalemate Indictment
Definition

the accusation that, while the first few centuries of the church were beneficial in theological discussion and inquiry, ever since then theology has basically been critical, and has not achieved progress through solutions to problems

Term
Critical Task of theology
Definition

to examine beliefs and teachings about God, ourselves and the world and categorize them as Dogma, doctrine or opinion.

Term

Constructive taks oftheology

Definition

to set forth the unity and coherence of the Bible’s teachings

Term
Explanation of "heresy is the mother of orthodoxy"
Definition

Without heresy (false teaching) there would be no theology or orthodoxy (right teaching).  In the NT we see evidence that the apostles wrote to correct wrong ideas and practices that arose in early Christian churches

Term
Dogma and examples
Definition

beliefs that cannot be compromised; essential to the gospel  -   One God, Jesus was fully God and Man, Virgin birth & conception, bodily resurrection, 2nd coming, Jesus was the Son of God

Term
Doctrine and Examples
Definition

denominational distinctive; important, but not seen as essential   -  Origin in 6 days, eternal security, divorce, role of women, pacifism, tithing, homosexuality

Term
Opinion and examples
Definition

Individually and/or corporately held beliefs that are of relative inconsequence  -  Tattoos, hair, drinking, music, dancing,

Term
What is meant by General Revelation?
Definition

Evidence of God as found in God’s creation

Term
What is emant by Special Revelation?
Definition

A direct, personal communication of God to humanity. It is also a propositional statement.

Term
What are the 3 modes of Special Revelation?
Definition
Historical Events, Divine Speech and the Incarnation
Term
What is meant by Historical Events?
Definition

The Bible emphasizes a whole series of divine events by which God has made himself known. 

Term
What is meant by divine speech?
Definition

It may be audible or silent.  The spoken word of God was the interpretation of an event.  There were times when it preceded an event

Term
What is meant by the incarnation?
Definition

The contention here is that Jesus’ life and speech were a special revelation of God.  Revelation took place in Jesus’ character. 

Term
What is meant by postmodernism being an aversion to metanarrative?
Definition

 

A meta-narrative is an overarching story that encompasses everything. Postmodernism is an aversion to this because it says that there is not one big story, but rather than any story can be true and defining.

Term
What does it mean for Special Revelation to be propositional?
Definition

It is statements of fact about God, who he is, and what his plan of redemption is, and thus it can be equated with Scripture

Term

What does it mean for Special Revelation to be personal

Definition

It is a confrontation of “the finite subject before the infinite Subject”

Term
What is intuition theory
Definition

makes inspiration largely a high degree of insight.  Inspiration is the functioning of a special gift, perhaps almost like an artistic ability, but nonetheless a natural endowment, a permanent possession.

Term
What is illumination theory?
Definition

maintains that there was an influence of the Holy Spirit upon the authors of Scripture, but that it involved only a heightening  of their normal powers, an increased sensitivity and perceptivity with regard to spiritual matters.

Term
What is dynamic theory
Definition

emphasizes the combination of divine and human elements in the process of inspiration and of the writing of the Bible.

Term
What is Verbal Plenary theory
Definition

God’s inspiration extends to the choice of the words by the Biblical writers, without in any way violating their personalities.  It also means that the totality of Scripture is inspired by God.

Term
What is dictation theory?
Definition
That God told the author of the Bible what he wanted them to write
Term
What is inerrancy?
Definition

 

the Bible is fully truthful in all of its teachings.

Term
What is absolute inerrancy?
Definition

holds that the Bible, which includes rather detailed treatment of matters both scientific and historical, is fully true. 

Term
What is full inerrancy?
Definition

Holds that the Bible is completely true. 

Term
What is limited inerrancy?
Definition

regards the Bible as inerrant and infallible in its salvific doctrinal references.  A sharp distinction is drawn between empirical and nonempirical.

Term
What does "orthodox" mean with respect to church history?
Definition
Majority opinion
Term
Which philosophy teaches that physical matter is evil?
Definition
Gnosticism
Term
Which characteristic of Jesus is denied by the Gnostics?
Definition
That he was human
Term
What term (besides "Bible" is used to refer to the books of the Old and New Testament?
Definition
Canon
Term

What basis do most Protestants use for rejecting the Apocrypha as inspired Scripture?  

Definition

The Apocrypha was never used by Jesus or Apostles as the word of God

Term

 

What reasons were given for accepting a writing as Scripture?

Definition
It was read publicly, connected to one of the twelve apostles, and exhibited unparalleled power
Term

Who forced the church to draw up a list of books recognized as Scripture?

Definition
Marcion
Term

What two schools of Greek thought were most often joined to Christianity? 

Definition
Platonic and Stoic
Term

 

 Who came up with the system of penance as a way to readmit those who had “lapsed” into serious sin?

Definition
Cyprian
Term

 

Who strongly opposed any attempt to wed Greek philosophy with Christian thought?

Definition
Tertullian
Term

 

What three classes of sin brought exclusion from the church?

Definition
Sexual immorality, murder and denail of faith
Term

 

Who forced the church to affirm as authoritative the apostolic teaching in the epistles in opposition to supposed revelations from the Spirit?

Definition
Montanus
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