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They do not know that they are theologians. In this case theology is any reflection on questions of life that point toward God. |
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What is the meaning of the term “Credo, ut intelligam”, and what does this statement say about the relationship between faith and understanding? |
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(I believe that I might understand) demonstrates his beliefs that one must first believe that (and only then) seek rational reason for his/her faith |
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What is meant by Reflective Theology? |
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believer should think deeply about his/her beliefs to assure they are consistent, viable & biblical |
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unreflective believing based on blind faith in a tradition of some kind” ; i.e. bumper stickers, clichés, ‘christian urban legends’ etc. |
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results when Christians generally reject the simplicity of Folk theology and begin to seek answers to life’s ultimate questions |
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“reflective faith as practiced by trained ministers and teachers in Christian churches” This is theology “…that stands somewhere between the beginning-level reflectiveness of the maturing lay Christian thinker and the more sophosticated and sustained reflectiveness of the professional theologian” |
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a. The professional theologian should fulfill a servant role by training pastors and other ministers in the Bible college, Christian college, and seminary contexts. Often the professional theologian is called upon to study theology in far grater depth than even the Ministerial theologian does, and certainly more than the lay theologian |
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A highly speculative, cirtually philosophical theology aimed primarily at other theologians |
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is hostility towards and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science, as impractical and contemptible. Alternately, self-described intellectuals who are alleged to fail to adhere to rigorous standards of scholarship may be described as anti-intellectuals. “Simple people” and more honest and real than the “intelligent” |
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Experiential-subjective religion |
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A religion based primarily upon emotional experiences or subjective feelings. |
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Arid and Sterile academic theology |
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a lack of translation oftheological ideas, dense jargon, and simply poor interactions between the rank and file and theologians |
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Theology examines truth to death and turns a warm, loving relationship into an academic exercise |
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Jesus unites: theology divides |
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theologians are often accused of engaging in fruitless speculation about unimportant issues |
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the accusation that, while the first few centuries of the church were beneficial in theological discussion and inquiry, ever since then theology has basically been critical, and has not achieved progress through solutions to problems |
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Critical Task of theology |
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to examine beliefs and teachings about God, ourselves and the world and categorize them as Dogma, doctrine or opinion. |
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Constructive taks oftheology |
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to set forth the unity and coherence of the Bible’s teachings |
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Explanation of "heresy is the mother of orthodoxy" |
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Without heresy (false teaching) there would be no theology or orthodoxy (right teaching). In the NT we see evidence that the apostles wrote to correct wrong ideas and practices that arose in early Christian churches |
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beliefs that cannot be compromised; essential to the gospel - One God, Jesus was fully God and Man, Virgin birth & conception, bodily resurrection, 2nd coming, Jesus was the Son of God |
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denominational distinctive; important, but not seen as essential - Origin in 6 days, eternal security, divorce, role of women, pacifism, tithing, homosexuality |
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Individually and/or corporately held beliefs that are of relative inconsequence - Tattoos, hair, drinking, music, dancing, |
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What is meant by General Revelation? |
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Evidence of God as found in God’s creation |
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What is emant by Special Revelation? |
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A direct, personal communication of God to humanity. It is also a propositional statement. |
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What are the 3 modes of Special Revelation? |
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Historical Events, Divine Speech and the Incarnation |
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What is meant by Historical Events? |
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The Bible emphasizes a whole series of divine events by which God has made himself known. |
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What is meant by divine speech? |
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It may be audible or silent. The spoken word of God was the interpretation of an event. There were times when it preceded an event |
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What is meant by the incarnation? |
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The contention here is that Jesus’ life and speech were a special revelation of God. Revelation took place in Jesus’ character. |
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What is meant by postmodernism being an aversion to metanarrative? |
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A meta-narrative is an overarching story that encompasses everything. Postmodernism is an aversion to this because it says that there is not one big story, but rather than any story can be true and defining.
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What does it mean for Special Revelation to be propositional? |
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It is statements of fact about God, who he is, and what his plan of redemption is, and thus it can be equated with Scripture |
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What does it mean for Special Revelation to be personal |
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It is a confrontation of “the finite subject before the infinite Subject” |
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makes inspiration largely a high degree of insight. Inspiration is the functioning of a special gift, perhaps almost like an artistic ability, but nonetheless a natural endowment, a permanent possession. |
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What is illumination theory? |
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maintains that there was an influence of the Holy Spirit upon the authors of Scripture, but that it involved only a heightening of their normal powers, an increased sensitivity and perceptivity with regard to spiritual matters. |
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emphasizes the combination of divine and human elements in the process of inspiration and of the writing of the Bible. |
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What is Verbal Plenary theory |
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God’s inspiration extends to the choice of the words by the Biblical writers, without in any way violating their personalities. It also means that the totality of Scripture is inspired by God. |
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What is dictation theory? |
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That God told the author of the Bible what he wanted them to write |
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the Bible is fully truthful in all of its teachings. |
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What is absolute inerrancy? |
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holds that the Bible, which includes rather detailed treatment of matters both scientific and historical, is fully true. |
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Holds that the Bible is completely true. |
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What is limited inerrancy? |
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regards the Bible as inerrant and infallible in its salvific doctrinal references. A sharp distinction is drawn between empirical and nonempirical. |
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What does "orthodox" mean with respect to church history? |
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Which philosophy teaches that physical matter is evil? |
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Which characteristic of Jesus is denied by the Gnostics? |
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What term (besides "Bible" is used to refer to the books of the Old and New Testament? |
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What basis do most Protestants use for rejecting the Apocrypha as inspired Scripture?
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The Apocrypha was never used by Jesus or Apostles as the word of God |
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What reasons were given for accepting a writing as Scripture? |
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It was read publicly, connected to one of the twelve apostles, and exhibited unparalleled power |
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Who forced the church to draw up a list of books recognized as Scripture? |
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What two schools of Greek thought were most often joined to Christianity? |
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Who came up with the system of penance as a way to readmit those who had “lapsed” into serious sin? |
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Who strongly opposed any attempt to wed Greek philosophy with Christian thought? |
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What three classes of sin brought exclusion from the church? |
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Sexual immorality, murder and denail of faith |
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Who forced the church to affirm as authoritative the apostolic teaching in the epistles in opposition to supposed revelations from the Spirit? |
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