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CHPTR 9 Property and Specialized Practice Areas
intro to legal studies
24
Law
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2010

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Cards

Term
Property
Definition
a tangible object or a right or ownership interest
Term
Real Property
Definition
AKA real estate; land and items growing on or permanently attached to that land
Term
Personal Property
Definition
all property that is not real property
Term
Intangible property
Definition
personal property that can't be touched, like stock ownership or patents
Term
Intellectual Property
Definition
used to cover intangible assets such as copyrights, trademarks, or patents, that are the product of someone's intellectual property
Term
Joint Tenancy
Definition
ownership by two or more persons who have equal rights in the use of property. when a joint tenant dies that person's share passes to other joint tenant(s)
Term
Tenancy in common
Definition
ownership by two or more people. ownership shares do not have to be equal, but each has an undivided interest in the property. when a tenant dies, their share is either passed by will or by intestate statute
Term
Tenancy by the entirety
Definition
a special type of joint tenancy that applies only to married couples.
Term
Restrictive Convenant
Definition
a provision in a deed that prohibits specified uses of the property
Term
Easement
Definition
a right to use property owned by another for a limited purpose
Term
Quiet Enjoyment
Definition
the tenants right to be free from interference from the landlord with respect to how the property is used
Term
Implied Warrant of Habitability
Definition
a requirement that the property be fit for the purpose for which it is being rented. owners are required to repair and maintain the premises at certain minimum levels
Term
Constructive Eviction
Definition
an act by a landlord that makes the premises unfit or unsuitable for occupancy
Term
Real Estate Closing
Definition
a meeting at which the buyer and seller, are their representatives sign and deliver legal documents to finalize the sale and transfer of the property
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
The power of the government to take private property for public purposes
Term
Adverse Possession
Definition
a transfer of real property rights that occurs after someone other than the owner had actual, open, adverse, and exclusive use of the property for a statutorily determined number of years.
Term
Bailment
Definition
a temporary transfer of personal property to someone other than the owner for a specified purpose
Term
Agent
Definition
someone who has the power to act in the place of another
Term
Principal
Definition
a person who permits or directs another person to act on the principal's behalf
Term
Trade Secret
Definition
knowledge about how a product is made
Term
Copyrights
Definition
give authors, composers, and artists the right to control with certain limitations related to "fair use" of their creations
Term
Trademark
Definition
distinctive symbol or set of words that identify a product with a specific manufacturer
Term
Living Will
Definition
expression of a person's desires regarding the withholding or withdrawal of life support equipment and other heroic measures to sustain life if the individual has an incurable or irreversible condition that will cause death.
Term
Probate
Definition
the process by which the court oversees the distribution of the property left by someone with a will or someone who dies intestate
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