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Chpt. 1
N/A
50
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 Agricultural Density

 

 

Definition
the ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture
Term
Arithmetic Density
Definition
the total number of people divided by the total land area
Term
Cartography
Definition
the science of making maps
Term
Concentration
Definition
the spread of somethjing over a given area
Term
Connections
Definition
relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
Term
Contagious Diffusion
Definition
the rapid widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population
Term
Cultural Ecology
Definition
geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships
Term
Cultural Landscape
Definition
fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group
Term
Culture
Definition
the body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of peoples distinct tradition
Term
Density
Definition
the frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
Term
Diffusion
Definition
the process of the spreading of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
Term
Distance Decay
Definition
the dimminshing inimportance and eventual dissapearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin
Term
Distribution
Definition
the arrangement of something across earth's surface
Term
Environmental Determinism
Definition
a 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that agrued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the the physical sciences
Term
Expansion Diffusion
Definition
the spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snow-balling process
Term

Formal Region

(homogeneous region/uniform region)

Definition
an area in which everyone shares in one of more distinctive characteristics
Term
Functional (Nodal) Region
Definition
an area oraganized around a node or focal point
Term

Geographic Information System

GIS

Definition
a computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data
Term

Global Positioning System

GPS

Definition
a system that determines the precises postion of something on the earth through a series of satellites tracking stations, and recievers
Term
Greenwich Meantime
Definition
the time in that time zone encompasses prime meridian
Term
Hearth
Definition
the region from which innovative ideas originiate
Term
Hierarchical Diffusion
Definition
the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to persons or places
Term
International Date Line
Definition
mostly follows 180 degress longitude and when you cross it heading east the clock moves back an entire day, vice versa
Term
Latitude
Definition
the numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe
Term
Location
Definition
the position of anything on earth's surface
Term
Longitude
Definition
the numbering system used to indicate the locations or meridians drawn on a globe
Term
Map
Definition
a two-dimmensional representation of earth's surface
Term
Mental Map
Definition
an international representaion of a portion of the earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place
Term
Meridian
Definition
an arc drawn on a map between the north and south poles
Term
Parallel
Definition
a circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians
Term
Pattern
Definition
the geometric or regular arrangments of something in a study area
Term
Physiological Density
Definition
the number of people per unit of area of arable land which is land that is suitable for agriculture
Term
Place
Definition
a speicific point on earth distinguished by a particular character
Term
Possibilism
Definition
the theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and chose a course of action from many alternatives
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
the meridian, designated at 0 degress longitude, which passes through the royal observatory at Greenwhich, England
Term
Projection
Definition
the system used to transfer locations from earths surface to a flat map
Term
Region
Definition
an area distinguished by unique combinations of trends and features
Term
Relocation Diffusion
Definition
the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another
Term
Remote Sensing
Definition
the aqusition of data about earths surface from a satelite orbiting the planet or other long distance methods
Term
Resource
Definition
a substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasable to access, and is socially acceptable to use
Term
Scale
Definition
generally, the relationships between the portion of earf being studies and earf as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on earfs surface
Term
Site
Definition
the physical character of a place
Term
Situation
Definition
the location of a place relative to other places
Term
Space
Definition
the physical gap or interval between two objects
Term
Space Time Compression
Definition
the reduction in the time in takes to diffuse something to a distant place
Term
Stimulus Diffusion
Definition
the spread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristIICCC is rejected
Term
Toponym
Definition
the name given to a portion of earfs surface
Term
Transnational Coorporation
Definition
a company the conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located
Term
Uneven Development
Definition
the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economny
Term

Vernacular Region

(or perceptual region)

Definition
an area the people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity
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