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Chpt 3: D.1
Pig Disection: Digestive & Respiratory
13
Biology
12th Grade
01/28/2013

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Term
Cardiac Region
Definition
Region of the stomach adjacent to the esophageal entrance
Term
Diverticulum
Definition
Region of the stomach described as a blind sac to the left of the esophagus
Term
Stomach
Definition
The large, secular, somewhat J-shaped organ into which the esophagus opens; food is partially digested here
Term
Lesser Curvature
Definition
Short, cranial edge of the stomach between the entrance of the esophagus and the pylorus
Term
Greater Curvature
Definition
Longer caudal edge of the stomach
Term
Pylorus Sphincter
Definition
Structure that keeps food in the stomach until it is broken down to be handled by the intestine
Term
Cardiac Valve
Definition
Valve between the esophagus and the stomach preventing the highly acidic stomach contents from backing up into the esophagus
Term
Spleen
Definition
Dark elongated organ near the left of the stomach; in the fetus it serves as a blood-forming tissue of the body and produces red blood cells
Term
Meconium
Definition
Greenish, slimy substance found in the digestive tract; made of bile-stained mucus, sloughed off epithelial cells of the skin and of the lining of the digestive tract
Term
Liver
Definition
Most conspicuous organ of the abdominal cavity; it fits under the dome of the diaphragm; it is made of several lobes
Term
Coronary Ligament
Definition
Peritoneum bridging the gap between the liver and the diaphragm
Term
Body
Definition
Main secular part of the stomach
Term
Pylorus
Definition
Thick-walled portion of the stomach near the entrance of the intestine
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