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chpt 19 vocab pg 381 385
vocab
17
Biology
10th Grade
11/01/2010

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Term
poulation
Definition
a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed
Term
population density
Definition
the number of individuals of the same species that live in a given unit of area
Term
dispersion
Definition
in optics, the process of separating a wave (such as white light) of different frequencies into its individual component waves (the different colors)
Term
birth rate
Definition
the number of births that occur in a period of time in a given area
Term
death rate
Definition
the number of deaths occurring in a period of time
Term
life expetancy
Definition
the average length of time that an individual is expected to live
Term
age structure
Definition
the classification of members of a population into groups according to age or the distribution of members of a population in terms of age groups
Term
survivorship curve
Definition
the percentage of newborn individuals in a population that can be expected to survive to a given age
Term
growth rate
Definition
an expression of the increase in the size of an organism or population over a given period of time
Term
immigration
Definition
the movement of an individual or a group to a new community or region
Term
emmigration
Definition
the movement of an individual or group out of its native area
Term
limiting factor
Definition
an environmental factor that prevents an organism or population from reaching its full potential of distribution or activity
Term
logistic model
Definition
a model of population growth that assumes that finite resource levels limit population growth
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest population that an environment can support at any given time
Term
density independant factor
Definition
a variable that affects a population regardless of the population density, such as climate
Term
density dependant factor
Definition
a variable affected by the number of organisms present in a given area
Term
inbreeding
Definition
the crossing or mating of plants or animals with close relatives
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