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Chpt 18. Culture and Heritage
Vocabulary
25
Nursing
Not Applicable
01/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Acculturation/Assimilation
Definition
the blending of attitudes and beliefs; process by which members of a foreign culture learn the values and behaviors of a culture to which they have immigrated
Term
Biculture
Definition
used to describe a person who crosses two cultures, lifestyles, and sets of values
Term
Cultural Care
Definition
concept that describes the provision of nursing care across cultural boundaries and takes into account the context in which the client lives and the situations in which the client's health problems arise
Term
Culturally Appropriate
Definition
application of underlying background knowledge that must be possessed to provide a given client with the best possible health care
Term
Culturally Competent
Definition
within the delivered care the nurse understands and attends to the total context of the client's situation and uses a complex combination of knowledge, attitudes, and skills
Term
Culturally Sensitive
Definition
care that demonstrates basic knowledge of and constructive attitudes towards the health traditions observed among the diverse cultural groups found in the setting
Term
Culture
Definition
a world view and set of traditions used and transmitted from generation to generation by a particular group, includes related attitudes and institutions
Term
Culture Shock
Definition
a disorder that occurs in response to transition from one cultural setting to another
Term
Discrimination
Definition
the differential treatment of individuals or groups
Term
Diversity
Definition
the fact or state of being different
Term
Ethnic
Definition
belonging to a specific group of individuals who share a common social and cultural heritage
Term
Folk Medicine
Definition
beliefs and practices relating to illness prevention and healing that derive from cultural traditions rather than from modern medicine's scientific base
Term
Heritage Consistency
Definition
(Estes and Zitzow) the degree to which one's lifestyle reflects his or her respective tribal culture
Term
Heritage Inconsistency
Definition
the observance of the beliefs and practices of one's acculturated belief system
Term
Holistic Health Belief
Definition
holds that the forces of nature must be maintained in balance or harmony
Term
Interpreter
Definition
an individual who mediates spoken communication between people speaking different languages without adding, omitting, or distorting meaning or editorializing
Term
Magico-Religious Health Belief View
Definition
a belief system in which people attribute the fate of the world and those in it to the actions of God, the gods, or other supernatural forces for good or evil
Term
Modern
Definition
one's acculturated belief system; the opposite of traditional
Term
Prejudice
Definition
a negative belief or preference that is generalized about a group and that leads to "prejudgment"
Term
Race
Definition
classification of people according to shared biologic characteristics and physical features
Term
Scientific Health Belief/Biomedical health belief
Definition
based on the belief that life and life processes are controlled by physical and biochemical processes that can be manipulated by humans
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
assuming that all members of a culture or ethnic group are alike
Term
Subculture
Definition
usually composed of people who have a distinct identity and yet are related to a larger cultural group
Term
Traditional
Definition
observance of the beliefs and practices of one's heritage cultural belief system
Term
Translator
Definition
a person who converts written material (such as patient education pamphlets) from one language into another
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