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chpt 16
n/a
10
Science
10th Grade
05/16/2011

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Term
climate change
Definition
a shift in long-term average weather patterns, whuch includes a change in temperature, percipitation and the frequency nof extreme weather events
Term
global warming
Definition
an increase in the long term average temperature of Earth's surface and lower atmosphere.
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
The warming effect created by the ability of the Earth's atmosphere to trap thermal energy.
Term
enhanced greenhouse effect
Definition
caused by an increase in the conventration of GHGs above normal levels; leads to more heat being trapped in the atmostphere
Term
carbon dioxide equivalent
Definition
(CO2 eq.) the values used to compare the warming potentials of other GHGs to the warming potentiel of carbon dioxide.
Term
carbon sink
Definition
a resevoir that stores carbon for long periods or absorbs more carbon than it releases.
Term
ozone layer
Definition
a layer about 24 km up in the atmosphere that contains a higher concentration of ozone, which absorbs harmful solar radiation
Term
permafrost
Definition
the layer of permanentely frozen subsoil in polar regions
Term
El Nino
Definition
a periodic shift in ocean currents, temperature, and atmospheric conditions in the tropical southern Pacific Ocean
Term
La Nina
Definition
a periodic shift to colder-than-average ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean kwith effects opposite to those of El Nino
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