1.

37 C / 98.6 F

Normal body temperature in Centigrade/ Fahrenheit  is:         

2.

     Upper and lower numbers

considered highest limits, or values, for blood pressure are

140/90

3.Bradycardia is a rate of:

Under 60 beats per minute

4. Breakdown process of larger molecules to smaller ones is called:     

Catabolism

5. Process whereby unspecialized cells become specialized cells is:       

Differentiation

6.

Low Back Region

Lumbar

7.

In relationship of the ankle to the big toe is

Proximal

8.

Ipsilateral would mean the lesion and Smyptoms are on the

Same side

9.

A plane cutting the body into upper and lower sections

Transversal

The lesions and symptoms are on the opposite sides

Contralateral

10.

Normal blood pH "range"

7.35-7.45

11.

Most common lipid in the body

Triglyceride

12.

Fat soluable vitamins

ADEK

13.

DNA Contains the bases of

AGCT

14.

RNA has a different base than DNA

Uracil

Energy in the cell is called

ATP

Mitochondrea

Passive Processes in the membrane transport include

Passive processes in membrane transport include

Simple Faciliated Osmosis

or Diffusion

Amino acids in the protein synthesis are picked up in the cyptoplasm by 

tRNA

Start codon is the bases of

AUG

Number of chromosomes in human reproductive is

23

Mitotic phases

when chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell

Stage of DNA repair is

interphase

Programmed cell death is

Apoptosis

Indentation/furrowing of the cell membrane during mitosis is

Cytokenesis

Somatic cells are

All the cells except reproduction

Number of chromosomes in repoductive cells

23

Multi-layered cubed shaped cells would be called

Stratified Cuboidal

Embryonic cells are : (3 types)

Ectoderm, Endoderm,  mesoderm

inner, outer, middle

Hollow organs

GI Tract, Intestines , Artierie Urinary tract

Regarding muscles, the voluntary muscle is

Skeletal

36.

The redness of the skin that can occur during an allergic reaction is called

Erythema

37.

An inherited inability for a person to produce melanin results in

Albanism

38.

An abnormal overgrowth of granulation tissue during healing after an open wound (more often seen in Hispanics and Blacks) is called a (n):

4.

A person is accidenally burned with resulting "pain, inflammation and blistering". The most likely deree of burn is ?

2nd dregee burn

Vitamin D

41.

       Dendritic (Langerhans) cells 

cells for immune response and damaged by UV rediation

43.

           Skin color is from

1)melanin 2) carotene 3) hemoglobin

43.

                   Keloid 

44.

Cyanosis:

Jaundice

Erythema 

reddish skin

Albanism

inability to produce melanin by melanocytes.

Defective animo acid, tyrosine

Vitiligo

 white patches w/in normal skin colored areas from loss or reduction in melanocytes.

brownish spots/patches within areas of normal  

Skin cancers of :

1) basal cell carcinoma

      2)squamous cell carcinoma

3)malignant melanoma

Thalidamide:

prescribed in U.S. to prevent nausea for morning sickness in pregnancy

Burns

1st degree: involves epedermis with redness and some pain

2nd: involves complete epidermis with redness, pain and blisters

3rd: involves epedermis and dermis completely (full thickness), with loss of skin function (ie pain)  

Rule of Nine

human body divided into parts/ retions of 9% to dtermine extent of burned surface

Decubitus Ulcers

Pressure sores Bedsores as skin breakdown from bed rest, cast or splint

Primary Function of hair is?

for protection

Shaft

portion above the surface of the skin

Root

portion below the surface of the skin

Root

portion below the surface of the skin

Hair Follicle

epidermal sheath of cells surrounding the root

Bulb

onion shaped elargement at base of hair

Arrector pili

a smooth muscle bundle associated with the hair

Alopecia

Baldness

Hirutism

Abnormal hair growth

Gray Hair

decease in melanin synthesis

Sabaceous

oil gland

Sudoriferous

Sweat gland

1)Apocrine  2) Eccrine

Perspiration=regulates body temp. & eliminates wastes

Ceruminous

ear wax gland of external auditory canal/meatus

Cerumen

Ceruminous + Sebaceous secretions

5 Nail Parts

1) Free edge

Portion beyond the end of the finger

2) Body

portion of visible nail

3.) Lunula

(half moon appearance)

whitish semilunar area near nail root

4.) Eponychium

Cuticle

Fungal infection of the nail can injure this area

5) Root (Non-visible)

 Non-visible nail portion

Matrix(Non-visible)

occurs under the Eponychium

Deformity and/or loss nail formation if fungus infection or other trauma

Dermal Papillae

Fingerprint under the epirdermis 

Basal Cell carcinoma

Most common/ minimal deaths

Callus

an abnormal thickening of thin or thick skin as a result of friction, irritation or pressure

4 basic -Tissue types

1. Epithelial

covers the body surfaces (cavities, organs, ducts/tubes, glands).

2. Connective tissue

(CONNECTS)

protects & supports, binds organs together , stores fat (energy), immunity.

3. Muscle tissue

(Contracts)

Movement

4. Nervous tissue

(Conducts)

nerve impulses that coordinate body function

Tissue shapes

1. Squamous

Flat

2. Cuboidal

Cube

3. Columnar

tall/ cylindrical

4. Transitional 

Variable size of epithelium with distension & relaxation

Ex.  Urinary bladder

Tissue Layers

1. Simple

One Layer

Stratified

two or more (Stacked)

Pseudorstratified Columnar

pseudo/false

single layer that appears as more than one

Ciliated

Hair-like structures that move substances or structures in pathway

 Epithelial Descriptions

Stratified squamous =

two or more stacked flat shape

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Two or more cube shaped

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Two or more stacked/ tall cylindrical

Ciliated simple columnar

Hair like structures one layered/ tall-cylindrical

Exocrine Gland

  Ducts tubes which excrete onto the surface

exception/ Pancreas does both Digestive enzymes and Insulin inside

Endocrine Gland

Inside hormones ductless so products enter diriectly into the extracellular fluid or ... glands pituitary thyroid parathyroid adrenal pituitary pineal pancreas

Fibroblasts

blasts/builds

Fibers

Chondroblasts

cartialage

Osteoblasts

Plasma Cells

Antibodies for immunity and defense mechanism

(white blood cells-diferrentiation)

Mast Cells

Histamine release as in an allergic response