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Chp. 32 Animal Diversity
wcjc-Lanom
29
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2013

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Term
Tissues
Definition
group of cells with common function, structure, or both
Term
Cleavage
Definition
rapid cell division after fertilization
Term
Blastula
Definition
multicellular hollow ball of cells
Term
gastrulation
Definition
formation of a gastrula with different layers of embryonic tissue
Term
Characteristics ONLY found in animals
Definition
nervous and muscle tissue
Term
Larva
Definition
sexually immature and morphologically different (looks different from adults)
Term
juvenile
Definition
resemble adults but NOT sexually mature (pre-teen bug)
Term
Hox genes
Definition
regulate development of body form
*ONLY IN ANIMALS*
Term
What do hox genes control?
Definition
development of embryo, larva to adult, differentiation of tissue(germ layers)
Term
Chaonoflagellates
Definition
protists that are closest living relatives of animals
Term
Radial Symmetry
Definition
no front/back or left/right
Term
Bilateral Symmetry
Definition
2 sided symmetry
Term
Cephalization
Definition
development of head
Term
What are the 3 germ layers?
Definition
ectoderm, endoderm, and mesodern
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
cover embryo surface
will become skin/nervous tissue
Term
Endoderm
Definition
innermost layer
lining of digestive tract
digestive system
respiratory system
Term
What do sponges lack
Definition
tissue fool
Term
Diploblastic
Definition
Only 2 germ layers-ectoderm and endoderm
-cnidarians
Term
Triploblastic
Definition
3 germs layers-ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm
-ALL BILATERL
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
Will/can be muscle, bone, cartilage, reproductive system, and circulatory system
Term
Coelom
Definition
true body cavity WITH mesoderm
Term
Coelomates
Definition
possess a true coelom
Term
Pseudocoelom
Definition
body cavity derived from mesoderm and endoderm
Term
Acoelomates
Definition
triploblastic animals that LACK body cavity
Term
Protostome Development
Definition
cleavage is spiral and determinant (function already determined)
-mouth develops first
Term
Deutrotome Development
Definition
cleavage is radial and indeterminate
-anus develops first
Term
Blastopore
Definition
formed during gastrulation
-connects digestive tube to exterior of gastrula
Term
Which group has true tissues?
Definition
Eumetazoa
Term
Which group does chordates belong to?
Definition
deutrostomes
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