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Chp #11 glossary
terms from chapter #11
21
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
02/05/2009

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Term
Abuse
Definition
Physical, emotional, or sexual maltreatment
Term
Acne
Definition
An inflammatory process of the sebaceous follicles of the skin, characterized by papules, comedones, and pustules.
Term
Alpha brain
Definition
waves Rhythmical brain waves recorded on the electroencephalograph, associated with a quiet, resting state in the brain and body
Term
Anorexia nervosa
Definition
An eating disorder in which the individual voluntarily refuses to eat because of excessive concern over body shape or weight.
Term
Bulimia nervosa
Definition
An eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging through self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, or excessive exercise.
Term
Cohabitation
Definition
Two unrelated adults of the opposite sex living together without a binding social or institutional contract.
Term
Dental caries
Definition
Progressive decalcification of the enamel of a tooth.
Term
Gonads
Definition
Generic terms for the female sex glands, the ovaries, and the male sex glands, the testes.
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
Enlargement of breast tissue in the male.
Term
Homosexuality
Definition
The sexual orientation of a person who is sexually attracted to a person of the same sex.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
The gland in the brain responsible for control of metabolic activities, regulation of body temperature, integration of sympathetic and parasympathetic activities, and secretion of releasing (stimulating) and inhibiting hormones.
Term
Incest
Definition
Sexual contact with the adolescent by any member of the family or household
Term
Intimate partner violence
Definition
A pattern of assault or coercion to force a partner to comply with the other partner’s wishes
Term
Masturbation
Definition
Stimulation to orgasm of the genitals or other erogenous areas.
Term
Meditation
Definition
The intentional focusing of attention on a single object such as one’s own breathing, a visual image, a religious symbol, or a phrase repeated silently to oneself.
Term
Melanoma
Definition
A malignant, darkly pigmented skin lesion which develops from repeated exposure to the sun.
Term
Menarche
Definition
The initiation of menstruation.
Term
Papanicolaou (Pap) test
Definition
A laboratory test for cancer in which cells are collected from areas that shed cells to be microscopically examined for early changes which may be related to the development of cancer.
Term
Premenstrual syndrome
Definition
The cyclic recurrence of distressing physical, psychological, and/or behavioral changes related to the menstrual cycle
Term
Puberty
Definition
The period in life during which members of both genders become capable of reproduction
Term
Substance abuse
Definition
The habitual use of alcohol and/or illegal substances such as marijuana, cocaine, crack and numerous others.
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