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Definition
| study of the structure of the human body |
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| study of a structure with the naked eye. such as surface observations, xray, mri |
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| study of external surface of a body ( doctor examining patient. ) |
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Definition
| study of one organ system at a time |
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| study of multiple organ systems in a body in one location |
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| examining tissues for signs of disease |
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| study the function of an individual cell |
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| study of more than one species, to examine structural similarities and differences and evolutionary trends |
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| looking at body's appreance in careful detail. |
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| feeling stucture with hands |
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| listening to natural sounds in the body |
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| tapping on body listening and feeling for abnormal sounds or feelings |
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| to cut away at tissue to reveal relationships |
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| opening one up and seeing whats wrong |
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| viewing inside body without surgery |
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Definition
| photographing internal structures with xrays |
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| magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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Definition
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| position emission tomography (PET) |
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Definition
| images metabolic state of tissue |
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| levels of structural complexity |
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Definition
| subatomic particles => atoms => molecules => organelles =>cells => tissues => organs => organ systems => organism |
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Term
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Definition
MURDERS NICoLe
-muscular
-urinary
-respiratory
-skeletal
-digestive
-endocrine
-reproductive
-nervous
-intergumentry
-circulatory
-lymphatic |
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Term
| systems of protections movement and support(3) |
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Definition
intergumentry
muscular
skeletal |
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Term
| system of internal communication and integration (2) |
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Definition
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| systems of fluid transport(2) |
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Definition
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| systems of input and output(3) |
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Definition
respiratory
digestive
urinary |
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| systems of reproduction(1) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| feet parallel on ground body and palms facing up |
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Term
| what is the difference between supination and protination of the forearm? |
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Definition
supinatied = palms face anterior
parallel R and U
protinated = palms face posteriorly
Crossed R and U |
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| what is the difference between the prone and supine position of a person |
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Definition
prone = the person is lying face down
supine = person is lying face up
(how wyling sleeps!) |
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| Name(4) major anatomical planes |
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Definition
saggital = sliced down the body separating left and right side
migsaggital = dividing the left and right halves into halves
frontal= dividing body into anterior and posterior halves
transverse = slicing body horizontally |
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Definition
| towards the front of the body |
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| towards the back of the body |
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| towards the anterior side of the body |
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| towards the posterior side of the body |
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| towards the forehead or nose |
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Definition
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| towards the mid line of the body |
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| away from the mid line of the body |
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Definition
| closer to the point of attachment |
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| further away from the point of attachment |
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| opposite side of the body |
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| further from the body surface |
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| axial region of the body includes? |
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Definition
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| the axial region of the trunk is divided into (2) sections. |
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Definition
thoracic(above)
abdominal(below) |
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| the abdominal region may be divided into 4________ or 9_______ |
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| the 9 abdominal regions are separated (6) regions |
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Definition
lateral (top to bottom) = hypochondriac
lumbar
inguinal
mid line(top to bottom) = epigastric
umbilical
hypogastric |
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Term
| body cavities contain internal organs called? |
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Definition
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| the cranial cavity contains the _________and is line by _________ |
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Definition
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| the vertebral cavity contains the _________and is line by _________ |
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| the thoracic cavity contains the _________and _________ cavities |
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| the pleural cavity contains the _________and is line by _________ |
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Definition
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| the pericardial cavity contains the _________and is line by _________ |
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| the abdominopelvic cavity contains the _________and _________ cavities |
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Definition
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| the abdominal cavity contains the _________(4)and is line by _________ |
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Definition
digestive organs, spleen, kidneys, ureters
peritoneum |
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| the pelvic cavity contains the _________(3)and is line by _________ |
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Definition
bladder, rectum, reproductive organ
peritoneum |
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Term
| what are the landmarks the divide the abdominal region into four parts |
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Definition
| perpendicular lines meeting at the umbilicus. (belly button) |
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| what are the landmarks the divide the abdominal region into nine parts |
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Definition
midclavicular (going down from the middle of the clavicles)
subcostal
inter-tubercular region |
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