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chp 8
terms
11
Geology
Undergraduate 1
10/16/2007

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Term
Mass wasting
Definition
downslope movement of rock materials by gravitational forces without being carried within, on, or under any other medium
Term
Gravity
Definition
factors affecting slope stability; force of attraction between two bodies
Term
Cohesion
Definition
factor affecting slope: strength of a material derived from properties other than intergrangular friction
Term
Friction
Definition
factor affecting slope; force that resisits the motion or tendency of motion between two bodies or between a body and a medium
Term
Angle of repose
Definition
angle up to which loose uncosolidated materials will be at rest; when angle is exceeded, materials will begin to slide and roll downslope
Term
Creep
Definition
the slow, continuous movement of regolith downslope under influnece of gravity (mass wasting)
Term
Earthflow
Definition
type of mass wasting in whcih soil and loose rock move over a laterally confined, basal shear zone, oriented roughly paralle to the ground surface, with litte rotation of the sliding materials
Term
Slump
Definition
mass wasting; shearing and rotation of regolith or rock along curved concave-upward , slip surfaces with and axis of motion parallel to slope face
Term
Rock falls
Definition
free fall of rock fragments newly detached from very steep surface
Term
Talus
Definition
accumulation of rock fragments at base of a steep slope such as a cliff or road cutt
Term
Rock slides
Definition
sudden and rapid movement of rock down surface
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