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chp 7
terms
9
Geology
Undergraduate 1
10/16/2007

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Term
Pedology
Definition
scientific study of soils
Term
Cation
Definition
ion with a net positive charge brought about by loss of elections
Term
Cation adsorption
Definition
affixing of cations to surface of certain mineral grains, in particular, the clay minerals, as a means of neutralizing a deficieny of positive charge
Term
Cation exhange capacity
Definition
Ability of a material to exchange cations held on its surface for cations present in surrounding solutions
Term
O horizon
Definition
surface layer of some soils consisting of organix debris derived from decay of accumulated vegetation
Term
A horizon
Definition
dark colored soil horizon below O horizon that is a mixture of humus and decomposed regolith
Term
E horizon
Definition
soil layer consisting primarily of quartz sand below A horizon; zone of leaching
Term
B horizon
Definition
Below E horizon, materials leached from overlying horizons are deposited; zone of deposition
Term
C horizon
Definition
lowest horizon, parent material from which soil forms
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