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Chp 5. Values, Ethics and Advocacy
Vocabulary
31
Nursing
Not Applicable
01/11/2010

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Term
Accountability
Definition
being responsible for one's actions and accepting the consequences of one's behavior
Term
Active Euthanasia
Definition
actions that directly bring about the client's death with or without consent
Term
Advocate
Definition
individual who pleads the cause of another or argues or plead for a cause or proposal
Term
Assisted Suicide
Definition
a form of active euthanasia in which clients are given the means to kill themselves
Term
Attitudes
Definition
mental stance that is composed of many different beliefs; usually involving a positive or negative judgment toward a person, object, or idea
Term
Beliefs
Definition
interpretations or conclusions that one accepts as true
Term
Beneficence
Definition
the moral obligation to do good or to implement actions that benefit clients and their support persons
Term
Bioethics
Definition
ethical rules or principles that govern right conduct concerning life
Term
Code of Ethics
Definition
a formal statement of a group's ideals and values; a set of ethical principles shared by members of a group, reflecting their moral judgments and serving as a standard for professional actions
Term
Consequence-based (teleological) theories
Definition
the ethics of judging whether an action is moral
Term
Ethics
Definition
the rules or principles that govern right conduct
Term
Fidelity
Definition
a moral principle which obligates the individual to be faithful to agreements and responsibilities one has undertaken
Term
Justice
Definition
fairness
Term
Moral Development
Definition
process of learning to tell the difference between right and wrong and of learning what ought and ought not to be done; the pattern of change in moral behavior with age
Term
Moral Rules
Definition
specific prescriptions for actions
Term
Morality
Definition
a doctrine or system denoting what is right and wrong in conduct, character, or attitude
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
the duty to do no harm
Term
Nursing Ethics
Definition
ethical issues that occur in nursing practice
Term
Passive Euthanasia
Definition
allowing a person to die by withholding or withdrawing measures to maintain life
Term
Personal Values
Definition
values internalized from the society or culture in which one lives
Term
Principle-based (deontological) theories
Definition
emphasize individual rights, duties, and obligations
Term
Professional Values
Definition
values acquired during socialization into nursing from codes of ethics, nursing experiences, teachers, and peers
Term
Relationships-based (caring) theories
Definition
stress courage, generosity, commitment, and the need to nurture and maintain relationships
Term
Responsibility
Definition
the specific accountability or liability associated with the performance of duties of a particular role or an obligation to complete a task
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
a specific, consequence-based, ethical theory that judges as right the action that does the most good and least amount of harm for the greatest number of persons; often used in making decisions about the funding and delivery of health care
Term
Utility
Definition
the principle of utilitarianism
Term
Value Set
Definition
all the values (eg, personal, professional, religous) that a person holds
Term
Value System
Definition
the organization of a person's values along a continuum of relative importance
Term
Values
Definition
something of worth; a belief held dearly by a person
Term
Values Clarification
Definition
a process by which individuals define their own
Term
Veracity
Definition
a moral principle that holds that one should tell the truth and not lie
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