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chp 20 physics
sound
21
Physics
Undergraduate 2
10/13/2011

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Term
refers to the subjective impression about highness/lowness of a tone
Definition
pitch
Term
higher/loweer pitch=
Definition
higher/lower frequency
Term
20 hertz= infrasonic
20,000 hertz= ultrasonic
Definition
infrasonic
ultrasonic
Term
-in region of increased pressure in a longidul waves,
ex-when a door is opened this travels across a room.

region of reduced pressure in a longitudual wave
-ex' when a door is closed this this travels across a room.
Definition
- compression
-rarefaction
Term
relative to solids and liquids is air a good conductor of sound
Definition
no
Term
can sound travel through a vacume_______ and if so why or why not?
Definition
-no
-because, there is nothinhg to compress and expand.
Term
does air travel btter through cold/warm air, why
Definition
warm air, warm air has faster moving molecules
Term
when sound undergoes multiple reflections and persists after source has ceased emiting we hear ______ .
Definition
reverberations.
Term
study of sound properties
Definition
acoustics
Term
when soumd goes through a medium and bend it is called
Definition
refraction
Term
cool air always bends sound______
warm air bends sound _________
Definition
-inward
-outward
Term
sound energy dissapates to thermal energy while sound travels in
Definition
air
Term
when one holds a tuning fork to a table or fixed surface which produces a louder sound it is called __________.



-what is a device on musical instruments that allow them to have this feature
Definition
forced vibration.

-sounding board
Term
an object composed of an elstic material when disturbed will vibrate at its own special set of frequencies= its spracial sound.

-b/w a larger and smaller belll which produces more noise.
Definition
natural frequency
-smaller bell
Term
when the frequencys of forced vibrations on an object matchs the objects natural frequency this is called.


the force of the second fork on fig 20.14 is callled
Definition
resonance

-sympathetic vibration.
Term
will resonance occur if the timing of pushs are off
Definition
no
Term
this is the same as wave interference for sound.

crest to crest =

crest to through=
Definition
sound interference.

-increse.

-decrease.
Term
when speakers are far apart facing each other how vloud is the sound

when speakers are face to face how loud are they
Definition
-not as loud as properly phased speakers

-very little sound is heard.
Term
if one tuning fork undergoes 264 vibrations a second and another vibrates 262 per second they will be in step _____ each second.


avg frequency =
Definition
twice


263 hertz
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