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Chp 1,9,10 Sociology test prep
Sociology Henslin 11th edition flash cards
39
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
07/08/2012

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Cards

Term
What are the "natural sciences"?
Definition
Biology, geology, chemistry, and physics
Term
How did the Industrial Revolution affect people socially?
Definition
The Industrial Revoltion made people moved to cities in serarch of work. The city made people work extremely hard for little pay and made children work as well.
Term
Who is August Comte? What was his social theory called?
Definition
The "Father of Sociology" "positivism"
Term
What was Karl Marx social theory called? What was the two main classes called?
Definition
"class conflict" Proletariat and Bourgeoisie
Term
What is the meaning of "Verstehen"? Who made up this theory?
Definition
"To have insight into one's situation"... to mean you have been in that person's situation yourself. Max Weber.
Term
Who founded the NAACP? What does it stand for?
Definition
WEB Du Bois and Jane Addams. National association for the advancement of colored people.
Term
What is "the veil"? Who taught up of the ideal?
Definition
a notion to how race colors all human relations. WEB Du Bois.
Term
What is the central idea of "functional analysis"?
Definition
That society is a whole unit, and it is made up of interrelated parts that work together.
Term
What are the 3 major theories of sociology?
Definition
symbolic interactionism
functional analysis
conflict theory
Term
What is "Social Stratification"?
Definition
A system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige.
Term
Is gender used to stratisfy people?
Definition
yes
Term
What is the 3 causes of slavery?
Definition
Debt
War
Crime
Term
What is "endogamy"?
Definition
Marriage within ones own caste or class in society, and prohibiting the marriage between different classes of people. You cannot touch a member of a inferior class or caste, or you will be made unclean.
Term
What is the "US Caste system"?
Definition
where race determined what class you would be.. in US
Term
What is the meaning of "bourgeoisie" and "proletariat"?
Definition
The bourgeoisie is the captialists or ones who own their production. Proletariat are those that are workers, who work for the owners.
Term
What is the meaning of "fake class consciousness"?
Definition
When workers mistaken their place as workers for capitalists.
Term
What are Max Weber's 3 P's?
Definition
Power, Property, Prestige
Term
What is Karl Marx main argument?
Definition
That a small group of people controls a small group of resources and uses it to oppress those beneath them and the oppressed group to overcome that domination.
Term
What is the "divine right of kings"?
Definition
That a king's authority comes directly from God.
Term
How does the Power elite maintain their power?
Definition
Controlling information
Stifling criticism
Big Brother tech
Term
How does the British power system distinguish class? Also what about the schools average people go compared to the richest 5%?
Definition
Your accent is the number one sign of your social class in Britain. 5% of Britain's people own 50% of the wealth, and they send their kids to exclusive private schools, which they call "public schools"
Term
What are the most industrialized nations?
Definition
USA, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, New Zealand, Japan, and Australia.
Term
What is the "World System Theory"?
Definition
the theory of how economic and political connections developed and now tie together.
Term
Who are the "core nations" in the "world system theory"? the "semiperphery"? The "periphery"? The "External Area"?
Definition
Britain, France, Holland, and Germany. They were the first countries to industrialize. Nations around the Mediterranean. The Eastern European countries. Africa
Term
What is the "globalization of capitalism"?
Definition
The entire world adopting capitalism, it's the world dominant economic system.
Term
How is the wealth highly concentrated in USA?
Definition
that just 10% of the nation owns 70% of the nation's wealth. Also, the richest 20% of U.S. families have grown richer, while the poorest 20 percent have grown poorer.
Term
What is the difference between Status consistency and inconsistency?
Definition
that ranking high on all dimensions such as a good job.. good car... good house. Where as inconsistency is when a janitor makes more money than the tenants that live in the apartments that he is cleaning.
Term
How is the capitalist class very powerful? how much does 1% of the elite money over the bottom?
Definition
the elite has more wealth than the entire bottom 90% of the country.
Term
Which class is shaped most by education?
Definition
The upper middle class.
Term
How much is upper middle class in US?
Definition
15%
Term
What are the three ways social class affect getting medical care?
Definition
Social class opens and closes doors to medical care.

Lifestyle.

Life hard on the poor.
Term
How does child rearing differ from lower to middle class?
Definition
lower class parents focus on obeying authority, where as middle class people focus on developing leadership and creative skill. Lower class uses physical punishment, whereas middle class parents use verbal persuasion.
Term
How does social class affect religion?
Definition
demoninations are usually divided by social class. Baptists are usually lower class where Episcopalians are middle and upper class.
Term
How does social class affect politics?
Definition
The higher the social ladder a person is, the more likely he is going to vote republican and if lower class, he is more likely to vote democrat.
Term
How does social class affect crime?
Definition
lower class are more likely to be in prison, on probation, or on parole.
Term
What is intergenerational mobility?
Definition
when one generation changes the social class from a previous generation.
Term
What are the stats on the change of having babies out of wedlock?
Definition
In 1960, it was 1 out of 20 US women. Now it is 2 out of 5 or 40%
Term
What are examples of poverty triggers?
Definition
Divorce
loss of a job
birth of a child
Term
What is the max number of years you can get welfare?
Definition
5 years and in some states less
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