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Chiropractic history
Principals
23
Health Care
Professional
05/09/2013

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Term
The so-called Father of medicine; he was first to mention the importance of the spine to the health of the body
Definition
Hippocrates
Term
First to use the terms lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis and inflammation
Definition
Galen
Term
First doctor to use the word subluxation in the 18th century
Definition
Hieronymus
Term
Discoverer, Founder, Father of Chiropractic. Believed in nerve compression theory, thots, trauma and toxins; he coined the phrases innate intelligence and tone of the nervous system; used short-lever techniques.
Definition
DD Palmer
Term
He was the first patient to be adjusted by DD Palmer
Definition
Harvey Lillard
Term
He is credited with the coining of the term Chiropractic
Definition
Rev. Samuel Weed
Term
He was the developer of the chiropractic profession, developed the Hole-in-One upper cervical technique, nerve tracing and the Meric system
Definition
BJ Palmer
Term
Father of osteopathy
Definition
AJ Still
Term
He laid the biomechanical basis of chiropractic adjustments
Definition
Clarence Gonstead
Term
He identified the 33 Principles of Chiropractic and credited with the analogy of the “safety pin” cycle
Definition
RW Stephenson
Term
Developer of the Logan Basic technique which measures vertebral misalignment from the sacrum upwards using full spine x-rays
Definition
Hugh Logan
Term
developed the pelvic distortion and structural approach theory of subluxation. He said the spine was weight-bearing and adapted to various stresses. He rejected the concept that individual joints subluxate.
Definition
William Carver
Term
developed the Segmental Facilitation Theory. Neurons become hyper-responsive and irritable. Joint receptors do not influence motor activity, muscle spindles do. CNS hyperactive and activates the gamma motor activity.
Definition
Irvin Korr
Term
developed the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). Stress can cause disease unless the body adapts to it. First is the alarm reaction, then the stage of resistance then the adaptation.
Definition
Hans Selye
Term
They are linked with the development of Flexion/distraction technique. Axial traction and flexion reduces extrusion of disc.
Definition
James Cox and John McManis
Term
stated that subluxations, disc herniations and exostoses may produce pressure on the dorsal nerve root.
Definition
Lee Hadley
Term
developed the concept of motion palpation and the original vertebral subluxation complex (VSC)
Definition
Leonard Faye
Term
He worked with Gillet with the injured joint becoming fixed as edema develops. Researched pelvis and SI joint biomechanics.
Definition
Fred Illi
Term
credited with developing SOT (Sacro-Occipital Technique), CSF flow through the pumping action of the sacrum and cranial dura mater.
Definition
Major deJarnette
Term
Acupressure on trigger points as well as addressing posture. Receptor-tonus technique.
Definition
Raymond Nimmo
Term
Activator Methods Technique. Uses instrument to adjust. Research on leg length inequality.
Definition
Alan Fuhr
Term
Segmental drop adjusting. Leg length inequality
Definition
J. Clay Thompson
Term
developed Applied Kinesiology [AK] and muscle testing
Definition
George Goodheart
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