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Chinese words & phrases #1
A list of random chinese words and phrases for self-study
110
Language - Chinese
1st Grade
09/24/2011
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Cards

Term
早饭 （早餐）
 Definition
zao3 fan4


breakfast
Term
午饭 （午餐）
 Definition
wu3 fan4


lunch
Term
晚饭 （晚餐）
 Definition
wan3 fan4


dinner
Term
点心
 Definition
dian3 xin1


snack/dessert
Term
冷盘
 Definition
leng3pan2


entree cold dish
Term
一分耕耘，一分收获
 Definition
yi1 fen1 geng1yun2)，yi1 fen1 shou1huo4


One portion of sowing seeds (sweating), one portion of harvesting (rewards)
Term
巧克力
 Definition
qiao3ke4li4


chocolate
Term
之前
 Definition
zhi1qian2


before

在晚饭之前 = before dinner
Term
之后
 Definition
zhi1 hou4


after
Term
上班
 Definition
shang4 ban1


work

在上班 = to be at work
去上班了 = to go to work
Term
下班
 Definition
xia4 ban1


off work

我现在下班了 = I just came from work
Term
上学
 Definition
shang4 xue2


to school

我去上学了 = I go to school/university
Term
放学
 Definition
fang4 xue2


off school

我放学了 = I go off of school
Term
今天放假，不上学
 Definition
jin1tian1 fang4jia4，bu2 shang4xue2


Today is a holiday, no need to go to school
Term
大概
 Definition
da4gai1


roughly / approximately
Term
叔叔
 Definition
shu1shu1


uncle (said to partner's father)
Term
阿姨
 Definition
a1yi2


aunt (said to partner's mother)

叔叔阿姨好 = (when talking to partner's parents) how are you?
Term
告诉
 Definition
gao4su4


tell

我想告诉你一件事儿 = I want to tell you something
Term
事儿
 Definition
shi4er


something / thing
Term
件
 Definition
jian4


measure word
Term
饼干
 Definition
bing3gan1


biscuit
Term
会烧饭
 Definition
hui4 shao3fan4


will cook dinner
Term
鸡
 Definition
ji1


chicken

鸡肉 = chicken meat
Term
这部电影
 Definition
zhe4 bu4 dian3ying2


this movie
Term
半
 Definition
ban4


half
Term
我先洗澡，然后吃饭
 Definition
wo3 xian1 xi3zao3, ran2hou4 chi1 fan4


First I will shower, then I will eat
Term
先
 Definition
xian1


first
Term
然后
 Definition
ran2hou4


then
Term
刷牙
 Definition
shua1ya2


brush teeth
Term
洗脸
 Definition
xi3lian3


wash face
Term
因为
 Definition
yin1wei2


because
Term
所以
 Definition
suo2yi3


so/therefore

因为…所以 = because... so/therefore
Term
觉得
 Definition
jue2de


consider
Term
有一天
 Definition
you3 yi1tian1


one day/ some day
Term
希望
 Definition
xi1wang4


to hope
Term
毕业
 Definition
bi4ye4


to graduate
Term
娶
 Definition
qu3


to marry (for men)

guy 娶 lady
Term
虽然
 Definition
sui1ran2


although
Term
但是
 Definition
dan4shi4


but

虽然 …但是 = although... but
Term
门
 Definition
men


door / measure word for e.g. language (yu3yan2)
Term
用功
 Definition
yong4gong1


hard (as in: study hard)
Term
学习很用功
 Definition
xue2xi2 hen3 yong4gong1


study very hard
Term
还
 Definition
hai2


still
Term
就业
 Definition
jiu4ye4


get a job
Term
摄影
 Definition
she4ying3


photography
Term
本月
 Definition
ben3 yue4


this month
Term
米
 Definition
mi3


rice
Term
米饭
 Definition
mi3fan4


cooked rice
Term
高
 Definition
gao1


tall/high
Term
低
 Definition
di1


low (as in ‘low building’)
Term
矮
 Definition
ai3


short (referring to height, short people, short trees)
Term
短
 Definition
duan3


short (as in “a short conversation”)
Term
长
 Definition
chang2


long
Term
胖
 Definition
pang4


fat (referring to people)
Term
瘦
 Definition
shou4


thin (referring to people)
Term
宽
 Definition
kuan1


wide
Term
窄
 Definition
zhai3


narrow
Term
粗
 Definition
cu1


thick (referring to objects)
Term
细
 Definition
xi4


thin/narrow (referring to objects)
Term
冷
 Definition
leng3


cold
Term
热
 Definition
re4


hot
Term
深
 Definition
shen1


deep
Term
浅
 Definition
qian3


shallow
Term
富
 Definition
fu4


rich
Term
穷
 Definition
qiong2


poor
Term
远
 Definition
yuan3


far
Term
近
 Definition
jin4


near
Term
我希望你在我身边
 Definition
wo xi1wang4 ni zai wo shen1bian1


I wish you are next to me
Term
聪明
 Definition
cong1ming2


smart
Term
笨
 Definition
ben4


stupid
Term
从
 Definition
cong2


from
Term
到
 Definition
dao4


to
Term
酸
 Definition
suan1


sour
Term
甜
 Definition
tian2


sweet
Term
苦
 Definition
ku3


bitter
Term
辣
 Definition
la4


spicy
Term
生活中有很多酸甜苦辣
 Definition
sheng1huo2 zhong1 you3 hen3 duo1 suan1 tian2 ku3 la4


life has different tastes and ups and downs
Term
生活
 Definition
sheng1huo2


life
Term
强壮
 Definition
qiang2zhuang4


strong
Term
弱
 Definition
ruo4


weak
Term
祝你们旅行愉快
 Definition
zhu4 nimen lu3xing2 yu2kuai4


wish you a pleasant journey
Term
自行车
 Definition
zi4xing2che1


bicycle
Term
骑自行车
 Definition
qi2 zi4xing2che1


ride bicycle
Term
开车
 Definition
kai1che1


drive car
Term
坐车
 Definition
zuo4che1


take bus
Term
坐船
 Definition
zuo4chuan2


take boat
Term
坐飞机
 Definition
zuo4fei1ji1


take plane
Term
坐火车
 Definition
zuo4huo3che1


take train
Term
走路
 Definition
zou3lu4


by foot

你怎么去那儿？ how are you going to there?
我走（路）过去。 i go there by foot. (guo4qu4)
Term
我３点出发，４点到达。
 Definition
wo3 san1 dian3 chu1fa1, si4 dian3 dao4da2


I leave at 3 and arrive at 4
Term
出发
 Definition
chu1fa1


depart
Term
到达
 Definition
dao4da2


arrive

你几点会到（达）？ What time will you arrive?
Term
你怎么去法国？
 Definition
ni zenme qu4 faguo?


How do you go to France?
Term
方便
 Definition
fang1bian4


convenient
Term
不一定
 Definition
bu4yi1ding4


not sure
Term
粽子
 Definition
zong4zi


sticky rice dumpling
Term
西瓜
 Definition
xi1gua1


watermelon
Term
猕猴桃
 Definition
mi2hou2tao2


kiwi
Term
草莓
 Definition
cao3mei2


strawberry
Term
菠萝
 Definition
bo1luo2


pineapple
Term
梨
 Definition
li2


pear
Term
还是
 Definition
hai2shi4


or
Term
或者
 Definition
huo4zhe3


or
Term
水果
 Definition
shui3guo3


fruit
Term
不得不
 Definition
bu4 de2 bu4


have to; can’t help but
Term
一边。。。一边。。。
 Definition
yibian1... yibian1...


while .... ‘action’
Term
不许
 Definition
bu4xu3


(to be) not allowed to (more like ‘I don’t allow you to…’)
Term
汽车
 Definition
qi4che1


car
Term
辆
 Definition
liang3


measure word for car
Term
摇
 Definition
yao2


shake
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