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Chinese Myth & Legend 2009
Final exam studies
51
Classics
Undergraduate 2
12/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Explain Euhemerization
Definition
Process/theory that explains deities by them starting as historical figures
Term
What color associated with the Flame emperor?
Definition
Red
Term
Who was the founder of the Xia(Hsia) dynasty?
Definition
Yu(Yi) the Great
Term
Define Karma?
Definition
The ethical total of one's actions
Term
What is the broth of oblivion?
Definition
Served to someone leaving the 10th hell to forget their time in hell and all previous lives.
Term
Why does Yama rule the 5th hell in the modern daoist hell?
Definition
He was too lenient as the ruler of hell so he was sent to the worst part of hell, the 5th.
Term
Why does the kitchen god leave the family on the 23rd of the 12th month?
Definition
He reports to the Jade emperor of his family's status.
Term
Name eight of the 12 animals in the chinese zodiac.
Definition
Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep (Ram), Pig, Dog, Chicken (Rooster), Monkey
Term
What festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month?
Definition
The mid-autumn festival
Term
On what day of the western solar calendar does the spring equinox occur?
Definition
March 21st (or sometimes 22nd)
Term
How are the Lord of Mt Tai and the Emperor of the Eastern Peak related?
Definition
The emperor grows out of the Lord of Mt Tai.
Term
Where is the Queen Mother's Palace located?
Definition
Jade Peak/ Kun-lun Mountains
Term
Name the agricultural deties.
Definition
Hun Lun and the god of milk
Term
What religion is the 5 pecks of rice?
Definition
Daoism
Term
Who is Shun's father?
Definition
Ku Sou (The blind man)
Term
Where are the yellow springs found?
Definition
underground
Term
What are the two souls in traditional chinese thought?
Definition
The hun and the po
Term
What are the five paths in buddhism?
Definition
Animal, Human, Heaven, Ghost, Hell
Term
Where are the isles of the blest located?
Definition
In the sea to china's east.
Term
When was the first collection of Buddhist miracle tales written?
Definition
In the late 4th century AD.
Term
Which of the following is known as the Chinese Goddess of Mercy?
Definition
Avalokitesvara
Term
What is a jataka tale?
Definition
A story about the Buddha's previous lives.
Term
Which of the following concepts is NOT indigenous to China?
Definition
Yama as the ruler of the dead.
Term
What is the vow all bodhisattvas make?
Definition
To aid all beings to achieve enlightenment.
Term
Why did Fei' Changfang not pass the test given to him by Lord Gourd?
Definition
He could not eat maggot filled excrement.
Term
Who is an important Daoist philosopher?
Definition
Lao Zi
Term
Why did the yellow turbans adopt the color yellow?
Definition
Because the Han dynasty had chosen the element fire.
Term
What did the Queen Mother of the West's rabbits help her make?
Definition
immortality elixirs
Term
What was a principal ingredient in medieval Chinese immortality elixirs?
Definition
Cinnabar
Term
What happened to two of the Isles of the Blest?
Definition
They were caught by a giant with a fish hook.
Term
Which of the following stories was NOT written by Ge Hong?
Definition
Ts'ai Chih's wife.
Term
Which of the Eight Immortals had his body cremated by a servant?
Definition
Li Tieguai
Term
How many subhells were in each of the punishment hells of the Daoist conception of the netherworld?
Definition
16
Term
In which of the ten hells is the "Mirror of the Wicked" found?
Definition
The first.
Term
What does Dame Meng do in the 10th hell?
Definition
Administer the broth of oblivion
Term
What is traditional history?
Definition
History that may contain both myth and legend.
Term
Name a mythical dynasty.
Definition
Xia (Hsia)
Term
What are the two meanings of the Chinese term di (ti)?
Definition
emperor and god
Term
When Pan Gu dies what formed human beings?
Definition
The mites on his body.
Term
Which of the following is important in Chinese sericulture?
Definition
mulberry trees
Term
What direction and element are associated with the Yellow emperor?
Definition
center, earth
Term
Who were the father and son founders of the Zhou dynasty?
Definition
Wen and Wu
Term
In medieval Chinese myth, why is there a toad on the moon?
Definition
Chang O trasformed into the toad after stealing the elixirs of immortality.
Term
Where was Yi Yin born?
Definition
in a hollow mulberry tree
Term
Who was the good first ruler of the Shang dynasty?
Definition
Tang (T'ang)
Term
What did Nu Wa use to make human beings?
Definition
yellow soil
Term
What animal and color are associated with north?
Definition
black warrior, black
Term
Who does Chang E (O) steal the elixirs of immortality from?
Definition
Archer Yi
Term
In more modern images, what does Chang O have with her on the moon?
Definition
A rabbit.
Term
What forms the bridge that allowed Ox and Weaver to meet once a year?
Definition
magpies
Term
How many suns did Archer Yi shoot down?
Definition
9
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