Shared Flashcard Set

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Chinese Language and Culture
Intermediate Reader - Grammar - Chapter 19
28
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 3
10/21/2012

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
要不然
Definition
otherwise. Used at the beginning of the second clause of a sentence to indicate the result or consequence which would be caused by the opposite situation or action to that introduced in the first clause.
Term
做喜庆的事情时要用红颜色,要不然就会让人们觉得不吉利。
Definition
The red colour should be used on auspicious or happy occasions. Otherwise people would think it unlucky.
Term
出外旅游一定要给家里打电话,要不然父母就会担心。
Definition
You should give your parents a call when you're travelling, otherwise your parents will worry about you.
Term
考试一定要在D以上,要不然就不及格。
Definition
You must get a D or above in the exams, otherwise you can't pass.
Term
向来
Definition
always (up to the present). Indicates that a situation has always been the case from the past up to now. It often refers to habits or routines.
Term
中国人向来喜欢黄颜色。
Definition
The Chinese have always liked the colour yellow.
Term
他向来不喜欢一个人散步。
Definition
He never likes to go for a stroll alone.
Term
他考试向来都是A.
Definition
He has always got an A on his exams.
Term
按照
Definition
according to.
Term
按照穿统的习俗,有人去世的时候亲戚要穿白色的衣服。
Definition
When someone passes away, it is customary for his/her relatives to dress in white.
Term
按照学校的规定,一学期要选四门课。
Definition
According to the regulations of the school, one must take four courses each semester.
Term
按照中国的计划生育政策,一家只能生一个孩子。
Definition
According to China's birth control policy, a family can only have one child.
Term
Definition
-er, -ist. Used after a noun, verb, adjective to indicate a person or people. Used to indicate things that have been mentioned before.
Term
报纸和杂志刊登死者的照片时,只能用黑白照片。
Definition
When newspapers and magazines publish photos of the dead person, only black and white photos are used.
Term
这本书是王老师写的,他是这本书的作者。
Definition
This book is written by Professor Wang. He's the author of this book.
Term
吃饭,睡觉,穿衣服,这三这是生活中必须要做的事情。
Definition
Eating, sleeping and getting dressed, these three things are what we have to do in life.
Term
之所以。。。。。。,是因为。
Definition
the reason why. Used right after the subject in the first clause of a sentence to introduce the reason for something. 是因为 emphasizes the reason or the cause in the second clause. It is more often used in written language.
Term
人们之所以喜欢绿颜色,就是因为绿色能让人们感觉到生命的存在。
Definition
The reason why people like the colour green is that it can make people aware of the existence of life.
Term
这一刻之所以不难,是因为课文里面没有很多生词。
Definition
The reason why this lesson is not hard is that there are not many new words in the text.
Term
我之所以学中文,是因为我的专业是东亚研究.
Definition
The reason why I'm studying Chinese is that my major is East Asian Studies.
Term
Definition
-ize, -ify. A verbal suffix indicating a quality or state brought about after change.
Term
绿色能美化人们的生活环境。
Definition
The colour green can beautify people's environment.
Term
树木和花草可以净化空气。
Definition
Trees and flowers can purify the air.
Term
现在中国人的生活越来越西化了。
Definition
Nowadays Chinese people's lives are becoming more and more westernized.
Term
既然。。。。。。,就
Definition
since... (then)... Used either before or after the subject of a sentence to introduce a situation or fact which already exists, and 就 introduces the result or conclusion in the second clause.
Term
绿帽子既然有这样的意思,中国的男人当然就不愿意戴那顶绿帽子了。
Definition
Since green caps mean this, Chinese men are of course not willing to wear them.
Term
你既然不舒服,那就不要去上课了吧。
Definition
Since you don't feel well, don't go to class.
Term
你既然听不懂,就应该去问老师。
Definition
Since you don't understand it, you should ask the teacher.
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