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was China open to new ideas |
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no -thought they were better than everybody else -because they had been more advanced -fell behind |
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China 1000-1200 (early years) |
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-more advanced -strong tradition -gun powder -ahead scientifically |
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China 18th to 19th century |
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-outside countries took over -1/3 addicted to opium |
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-in chaos -Boxer Rebellion -to get outside forces out -Empress CIXI (tsee-shee) -unsuccessful |
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-Quing dynasty collapses -had a two year old emperor -resigns |
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-new ruler -republic -medical doctor -trained in United States -can't all of a sudden take away thousands of years of culture -didn't work for Iraq |
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-Sun Yixian dies -replaced by War Lords |
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-dies in 1976 -1920s university student -looks at Marxism in 1920s -small group -tried to appeal to masses(aka peasants) |
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Guomindang in Chinese -move to Taiwan -appealed to educated+upper middle class -peasants would still be put down and could not vote |
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break for WWII to fight Japanese |
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-Western Allies help Guamindag -scared of communism (Red Scare) -Red China |
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-Japan invades -Mao puts all efforts towards peasants -propaganda -education |
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-Red China -Mao Zedong gets China -Communist Revolution -China's world's most populated -Taiwan one of the most densely populated places in the world |
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-Truman Doctrine -communism must be contained - |
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